This sample space shows all the possible combinations of one type of main dish and one type of drink from which Roberto can choose. Cereal, Milk Cereal, Juice Eggs, Milk Eggs, Juice Pancakes, Milk Pancakes, Juice According to the sample space, what is the probability Roberto will select eggs and juice?
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
![**Probability - Sample Space Example**
In this exercise, we explore the concept of sample space through an example. The sample space represents all possible combinations of one type of main dish and one type of drink that Roberto can choose.
Here are the combinations:
- Cereal, Milk
- Cereal, Juice
- Eggs, Milk
- Eggs, Juice
- Pancakes, Milk
- Pancakes, Juice
**Question:**
According to the sample space, what is the probability Roberto will select eggs and juice?
**Options:**
- 1/6
- 2/4
- 2/6
- 1/5
Answer: **1/6**
**Explanation:**
The total number of possible combinations (sample space) is 6. There is only 1 favorable outcome where Roberto selects both "eggs" and "juice". The probability is calculated as follows:
\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \frac{1}{6} \]
For further practice, try creating your own sample spaces with different sets of main dishes and drinks, and calculate the probabilities of different combinations.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F155681db-dcea-487e-9cba-76c8222e2a07%2F81eaeb7d-6488-4e52-a59b-c8ea3b71a6a3%2F7gugdz8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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