This question is based on the following information regarding a goods market model: Autonomous consumption R450 million Government spending = R300 million Taxes = R200 million Marginal propensity to consume = 3/4 = At an equilibrium income level of R2 400 million, the consumption spending is equal to ... Select one: A. R2 100 million B. R1 650 million C. R2 250 million D. R2 550 million

This question is based on the following information regarding a goods market model: Autonomous consumption R450 million Government spending = R300 million Taxes = R200 million Marginal propensity to consume = 3/4 = At an equilibrium income level of R2 400 million, the consumption spending is equal to ... Select one: A. R2 100 million B. R1 650 million C. R2 250 million D. R2 550 million

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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a) Calculate the national income equilibrium. b) Based on your answer in (a), show the aggregate expenditure graph. c) Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.
Behavioural and Structural equations of an economy are given below: C = 200 + b (Y – 100 – tY) I = 100 G = 100 X = 20 M = 10 + 0.1Y The marginal propensity to consume ‘b’ is equal to 0.8 and proportional income tax rate, t = 0.25. Find the equilibrium national income; Find the value of foreign trade multiplier & equilibrium value of imports If equilibrium national income falls short of full employment income by Rs100, how much government should increase its expenditure to attain full – employment?
You can use the AE model to show that an increase in government purchases can increase output but in many cases it is hard to find useful things for the government to quickly spend money on. Many people in Boston say "the T is so slow, why not spend it on building or replacing the subway lines?" but new subways lines can take years to plan. A fast alternative is to cut net taxes by sending people transfer payments. Consider a standard AE model with this consumption function, C=4+0.5Y-bT and unknown and unimportant values for planned investment and planned government purchases. What is the "T multiplier," which is defined as the change in equilibrium income per $1 increase in taxes? -b -2b +b +2b O O O O
Income Expenditures 0 100 100 150 200 200 300 250 Refer to the table above to answer the following: (a) At an income level of $200, how much is autonomous expenditures and how much is induced? (b) Given the expenditures function AE = $4,000 + 0.6Y and income of $1,000, how much is spent and how much is induced?
Question 3 of 16 Income and consumption changes for five people are shown in the table. Given this information, rank the marginal propensities to consume (MPC) for the five people from largest to smallest. Largest MPC Smallest MPC Answer Bank Bert Doug Eli Carter Al Name Income change Consumption change Al +$5,000+$5,000 +$3,000+$3,000 Bert +$2,500+$2,500 +$800+$800 Carter +$1,000+$1,000 +$800+$800 Doug −$2,500−$2,500 −$1,750−$1,750 Eli −$5,000−$5,000 −$2,000−$2,000
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1a) and b)
Use the information below for a four sector economy, answer the following questions: C 300+0.6 Yd T = 60 1 = 300 G = 650 X = 600 M 350 +0.15 Y C = Consumption function T = Tax function I = Investment function G = Government expenditures function X = Export function M=Import function Y = National Income YD = Disposable Income function Yf = Full Employment Income Ye Equilibrium income a. What is the value of autonomous expenditures? Number b. What is the slope of aggregate expenditure? Number c. What is the value of equilibrium GDP? Number d. What is the value of the autonomous tax multiplier? Number e. What is the value of Consumption (C) at equilibrium? Number f. What is the value of Savings at equilibrium? Number
In a simple model without government spending or taxation, if C = a +bY where C is consumer spending and Y is GDP which of the following statements are correct? Note that some of these questions require you to have read relevant sections of Core Unit 13. [FOUR correct answers] Select one or more: a. The consumption function implies that if GDP is zero, consumption is zero b. b is known as the average propensity to consume c. If there is an increase in consumers who engage in "consumption smoothing", this will cause an increase in a and a decrease in b d. a is known as the marginal propensity to consume e. b is known as the marginal propensity to consume f. a is the level of consumption when Y is zero g. If consumption-smoothing consumers become more optimistic about the future, a will increase. h. If there are more credit-constrained consumers in the economy, this will cause the marginal propensity to consume, to fall
Assume the following information for an economy: Natural level of output = $190b Autonomous consumption = 50 Total investment = 16 Government expenditure = 19 Autonomous taxation = 20 Marginal propensity to consume = 0.6 Based on this information answer the following questions: b) Calculate the output ratio for the economy.
The simple aggregate expenditures model discussed in this chapter concluded The simple aggregate expenditures model discussed in this chapter concluded that one form of spending was just as good as any other; increases in all types of spending lead to equal increases in income. Is there any reason to suspect that private investment might be better for the economy than government spending? The simple aggregate expenditures model discussed in this chapter concluded