This question has multiple parts An intravenous (IV) fluid is found to contain 13.3 g of aluminum chloride, AICl 3 , in 1.00 L solution. The molar mass of AlCl 3 is 133.33 g/mole . (a) What is the molarity of this solution ? (b) What is the osmolarity of this solution? C) Is this solution isotonichypotonic , or hypertonic compared to red blood cells? What will happen to the cells when they are immersed in this solution ? Cosmolarity of red blood cells=0.30)

Q: Rubbing alcohol is 70% isopropyl alcohol (C3H7OH) by mass. It has a density of 0.79 g/mL. Calculate…

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Q: What is the molarity of a 3.561 molal solution of ammonium sulfate with a density of 1.183 g/mL?

A: Use the relation between molarity and molality to get the answers.

Q: Suppose you fill a dialysis bag with 10 mL of a 20% NaCl solution and place the bag in a beaker…

A: In osmosis, the solvent molecules pass through the semi-permeable membrane from the higher…

Q: What is the freezing point of a solution of 0.101 g of glycerol C3H8O3, in 20.0 g of water? For…

A: Given :-  Mass of glycerol = 0.101 g  Mass of water = 20.0 g  Kf for water = 1.858°C/m  To calculate…

Q: a beverage contains tartaric acid H2C4H4O6 a substance obtained from grapes during wine making. If…

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Q: The boiling point of diethyl ether, CH3CH20CH2CH3, is 34.500 °C at 1 atmosphere. K(diethyl ether) =…

A: (1) Given that: boiling point of diethyl ether = 34.500 °C Kb(diethyl ether) = 2.02 °C/m  mass of…

Q: What mass of salt (NaCl) should you add to 1.22 L of water in an ice cream maker to make a solution…

A: Given  Volume of water = 1.22 L  1 L = 1000 mL  Volume of water = 1220 mL  Density of water = 1 g/mL…

Q: Sparkling wine is bottled under a C02 pressure of 4.0 atm. The solubility of CO2 in water at 4.0 atm…

A: The solubility of a gas in liquid is given by Henry's law  Henry's law :- " The solubility of a gas…

Q: Octane (CH) has a vapor pressure of 14.3 torr and a density of 0.703 g/mL. Benzene (CH) has a vapor…

A: Given: Vapor pressure of octane is 14.3 torr. Density of octane is 0.703 g/mL. Volume of octane is…

Q: Define molarity and molality and calculate the molarity and molality of the following solutions…

A: Molarity (M)The total number of moles of dissolved solute in per litre of solution is expressed as…

Q: When 13.59 gg (about one tablespoon) of table sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11C12H22O11) is dissolved in…

A: Mass of sucrose = 13.59 g Molar mass of sucrose = 342g/mol So, moles of sucrose = Mass/Molar mass =…

Q: Which of the following aqueous solutions would have the lowest vapor pressure? (Hint: Which solute…

A: Vapour Pressure is the pressure applied by the vapours at its equilibrium state.  Vapour Pressure…

Q: What is the molality of a solution

A: Molality = number of moles of solute/mass of solvent in kilogram  Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Q: If a sample of tap water contains 400. ppm of Ca2+ and 80.0 ppm of Mg2+, what is the hardness of…

A: Given Data  Concentration of Ca2+ = 400ppm = 400 mg/L  Concentration of Ca2+ in mol/L =…

Q: A compound has a molar mass of 208.2 g/mol. When 10.45 g of this compound is dissolved in 100.0 g of…

A: Mass of solute = 10.45 g Molar mass of solute = 208.2 g/mol Mass of water = 100g = 0.1 kg Freezing…

Q: The solubility of KNO3 in water at 0°C is 14 g/100 g of water and its solubility at 60°C is 110…

A: Given KNO3 solubility in water At 0 °C = 14 g/100 g of waterAt 60°C = 110 g/ 100 g of water

Q: What is the molality of 3.5 mol of sugar in 2.5 kg of water

A: Given data, Moles of sugar is 3.5 mol Mass of water is 2.5 kg

Q: 2. If 11.2 g of naphthalene, C1oHs (molar mass: 128 g/mol), is dissolved in 105.4 g of chloroform,…

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Q: A solution which contains 49.6 g of an unknown molecular compound in 395 g of water freezes at…

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Q: What is the freezing point of a solution of toluene, C7Hg, in 660 g of napthalene if the solution…

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Q: Calculate the molarity of the solution 1.75 g of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is dissolved in 0.100 L of…

A: Given : Mass of caffeine i.e C8H10N4O2 = 1.75 g And volume of solution = 0.100 L

Q: Question: A 0.512 M aqueous solution of glucose, C6H1206, has a density of 1.0624 g/mL. Convert the…

A: Molality = Number of moles of solute/Mass of solvent in kg

Q: What is the molality of a solution composed of 3.25 g methanol (CH3OH) and 250 mL of water?

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Q: 33.5 mL of glycerol (C3H8O3) in 250.0 mL of aqueous solution (density of glycerol = 1.265 g/ml):

A: To solve this problem, we need to find the mass of glycerol and its concentration in the aqueous…

Q: What is the molality of 120 g of NaOH in 1000g of water?

A: Number of moles of NaOH is determined as follows,

Q: If a 36.0-g sample of a molecular compound (i-1) is dissolved in 224.0 g of water, the freezing…

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Q: 11.96 What osmotic pressure in atmospheres would you expect for each of the following solutions? (a)…

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Q: Consider a container that is divided by a semipermeable membrane. A sodium chloride (NaCl) solution…

A: Answer: When a solution and solvent are separated by a semipermeable membrane than solvent particles…

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.