This question asks you to consider the effect of the COVID-19 crisis on US fiscal policy and global imbalances. Assume that the world has flexible exchange rates and is only made of two large economies: the USA (US) and EuroZone (EZ). US runs a current account (CA) deficit while EZ runs a CA surplus when the two countries are at their full employment equilibrium level, where the DD and AA curves intersect. As the economy recovers, the Federal Reserve decides to increase its policy rate to stave off the risk of inflation. How does this affect the long run equilibrium in US and EZ in terms of output and the exchange rate? Explain.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter23: The International Trade And Capital Flows
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Problem 21SCQ: Explain briefly whether each of the following would be more likely to lead to a higher level of...
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This question asks you to consider the effect of
the COVID-19 crisis on US fiscal policy and
global imbalances. Assume that the world has
flexible exchange rates and is only made of two
large economies: the USA (US) and EuroZone
(EZ). US runs a current account (CA) deficit while
EZ runs a CA surplus when the two countries are
at their full employment equilibrium level, where
the DD and AA curves intersect.
As the economy recovers, the Federal Reserve
decides to increase its policy rate to stave off the
risk of inflation. How does this affect the long
run equilibrium in US and EZ in terms of output
and the exchange rate? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:This question asks you to consider the effect of the COVID-19 crisis on US fiscal policy and global imbalances. Assume that the world has flexible exchange rates and is only made of two large economies: the USA (US) and EuroZone (EZ). US runs a current account (CA) deficit while EZ runs a CA surplus when the two countries are at their full employment equilibrium level, where the DD and AA curves intersect. As the economy recovers, the Federal Reserve decides to increase its policy rate to stave off the risk of inflation. How does this affect the long run equilibrium in US and EZ in terms of output and the exchange rate? Explain.
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