this problem, we will analyze the effect of categorized PROP_LUNCH on the variable CRIME_RATE when accounting for PROP_CHANGE_INCOME. The researchers decided to categorize the variable PROP_LUNCH into 3 categories: Lunch A = “Neighborhoods with no more than 33% of schools participating in free school lunch program” Lunch B = Neighborhoods more than 33% but no more than 66% of schools participating in free school lunch program” Lunch C = “Neighborhoods more than 66

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In this problem, we will analyze the effect of categorized PROP_LUNCH on the variable CRIME_RATE when accounting for PROP_CHANGE_INCOME. The researchers decided to categorize the variable PROP_LUNCH into 3 categories:

Lunch A = “Neighborhoods with no more than 33% of schools participating in free school lunch program”

Lunch B = Neighborhoods more than 33% but no more than 66% of schools participating in free school lunch program”

Lunch C = “Neighborhoods more than 66% of schools participating in free school lunch program”

Give the estimated model :crime_rate = 142.5737 - 1.9215(Prop_change_income) -38.8741(Lunch A) - 19.20521(Lunch B)

(1) For neighborhoods with more than 66% of schools participating in free school lunch program, the estimated regression model is:crime_rate = 142.5737 - 1.9215(Prop_change_income) - 38.8741(0) - 19.20521(0) = 142.5737 - 1.9215(Prop_change_income)

(2) For neighborhoods with 33% to 66% of schools participating in free school lunch program, the estimated regression model is:crime_rate = 142.5737 - 1.9215(Prop_change_income) - 38.8741(0) - 19.20521(1) = 123.36849 - 1.9215(Prop_change_income)

(3) For neighborhoods with less than 33% of schools participating in free school lunch program, the estimated regression model is:crime_rate = 142.5737 - 1.9215(Prop_change_income) - 38.8741(1) - 19.20521(0) = 103.69959 - 1.9215(Prop_change_income)                  

Question:Test whether the crime rate in neighborhoods with 33% to 66% of schools participating in free school lunch program is significantly different than the crime rate in neighborhoods with more than 66% of schools participating in free school lunch program when adjusting for percent change in household income over past several years using a t-test. Don't forget to specify the null and alternative hypothesis, test statistic, degrees of freedom, p-value, decision and conclusion in the words of the problem. Use level of significance 5%.

Source
Model
Error
DF
3
37
Corrected Total 40
Variable
Intercept
Analysis of Variance
Sum of
Squares
11441
35693
47134
Root MSE
Dependent Mean
Coeff Var
Mean
Square
3813.66026
964.67401
Parameter Estimates
DF
F Value
3.95
31.05920 R-Square 0.2427
73.79512 Adj R-Sq 0.1813
42.08842
Parameter Standard
Estimate
1 142.57372
25.11823
prop_change_income
0.86875
1 -1.92158
prop_lunch_cat_LunchA 1 -32.87418 12.68270
prop_lunch_cat_LunchB 1 -19.20521 11.74957
Pr > F
0.0153
Error t Value
Pr> t
5.68
<.0001
-2.21
0.0332
-2.59
0.0136
-1.63 0.1106
Transcribed Image Text:Source Model Error DF 3 37 Corrected Total 40 Variable Intercept Analysis of Variance Sum of Squares 11441 35693 47134 Root MSE Dependent Mean Coeff Var Mean Square 3813.66026 964.67401 Parameter Estimates DF F Value 3.95 31.05920 R-Square 0.2427 73.79512 Adj R-Sq 0.1813 42.08842 Parameter Standard Estimate 1 142.57372 25.11823 prop_change_income 0.86875 1 -1.92158 prop_lunch_cat_LunchA 1 -32.87418 12.68270 prop_lunch_cat_LunchB 1 -19.20521 11.74957 Pr > F 0.0153 Error t Value Pr> t 5.68 <.0001 -2.21 0.0332 -2.59 0.0136 -1.63 0.1106
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