This problem involves the career plans of students in a biology class. Assume that the class consists of 40 percent freshmen, 15 percent sophomores, 15 percent juniors, and 30 percent seniors. Assume further that 60 percent of the freshmen, 50 percent of the sophomores, 25 percent of the juniors, and 10 percent of the seniors plan to go to medical school. One student is selected at random from the class.
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
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Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
This problem involves the career plans of students in a biology class. Assume that the class consists of 40 percent freshmen, 15 percent sophomores, 15 percent juniors, and 30 percent seniors. Assume further that 60 percent of the freshmen, 50 percent of the sophomores, 25 percent of the juniors, and 10 percent of the seniors plan to go to medical school. One student is selected at random from the class.
(1) What is the
(2) If the student plans to go to medical school, what is the probability that she is a sophomore?
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