In C++ In this lab, you will create a program that will be used to reformat a name so that it can be read more easily.The string variable `unformatted_full_name` is comprised of two substrings: `first_name` and `last_name` in that order. Each substring begins with a capital letter.**Step 1:** Define `first_name` as such:```cppstring unformatted_full_name {"StephenHawking"};```**Step 1:** Begin by declaring and initializing the string variable `first_name` from the string variable `unformatted_full_name`, remembering that when initializing from another string, the first integer within the curly brackets represents the starting index of the substring you wish to copy, and the second integer represents the length of the substring.**Step 2:** Declare and initialize the string variable `last_name` using the assignment operator `=` and the string function `substr` on the string variable `unformatted_full_name`.**Step 3:** Declare and initialize the string variable `formatted_full_name`. This should be done by using the concatenation operator `+` by concatenating the string variables `first_name` and `last_name` in that order and then assigning the concatenated string to `formatted_full_name` using the assignment operator `=`.**Step 4:** The string variable `formatted_full_name` contains the string `"StephenHawking"`. We see that the string is no more formatted than the original string variable `unformatted_full_name`, and that is because the addition operator `+` does not add whitespace between strings when concatenating them.Fortunately, we can use the string insert on the string variable `formatted_full_name` to insert whitespace between the substrings such that `formatted_full_name` will then contain the string `"Stephen Hawking"`.

this lab, you will create a program that will be used to reformat a name so that it can be read more easily. he string variable unformatted_full_name is comprised of two substrings: first_name and last_name in that order. Each substring begins with a capital tep 1: Define first_name as such: string unformatted_full_name {"Stephen Hawking"}; tep 1: Begin by declaring and initializing the string variable first_name from the string variable unformatted_full_name, remembering that when initial

this lab, you will create a program that will be used to reformat a name so that it can be read more easily. he string variable unformatted_full_name is comprised of two substrings: first_name and last_name in that order. Each substring begins with a capital tep 1: Define first_name as such: string unformatted_full_name {"Stephen Hawking"}; tep 1: Begin by declaring and initializing the string variable first_name from the string variable unformatted_full_name, remembering that when initial

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Question

In C++

In this lab, you will create a program that will be used to reformat a name so that it can be read more easily.

The string variable `unformatted_full_name` is comprised of two substrings: `first_name` and `last_name` in that order. Each substring begins with a capital letter.

**Step 1:** Define `first_name` as such:

```cpp
string unformatted_full_name {"StephenHawking"};
```

**Step 1:** Begin by declaring and initializing the string variable `first_name` from the string variable `unformatted_full_name`, remembering that when initializing from another string, the first integer within the curly brackets represents the starting index of the substring you wish to copy, and the second integer represents the length of the substring.

**Step 2:** Declare and initialize the string variable `last_name` using the assignment operator `=` and the string function `substr` on the string variable `unformatted_full_name`.

**Step 3:** Declare and initialize the string variable `formatted_full_name`. This should be done by using the concatenation operator `+` by concatenating the string variables `first_name` and `last_name` in that order and then assigning the concatenated string to `formatted_full_name` using the assignment operator `=`.

**Step 4:** The string variable `formatted_full_name` contains the string `"StephenHawking"`. We see that the string is no more formatted than the original string variable `unformatted_full_name`, and that is because the addition operator `+` does not add whitespace between strings when concatenating them.

Fortunately, we can use the string insert on the string variable `formatted_full_name` to insert whitespace between the substrings such that `formatted_full_name` will then contain the string `"Stephen Hawking"`.

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