"This is really an odd situation," said Jim Carter, general manager of Highland Publishing Company. "We get most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of press time in the Printing Department, yet profits on those jobs are never as high as they ought to be. On the other hand, we lose most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of time in the Binding Department. I would be inclined to think that the problem is with our overhead rates, but we're already computing separate overhead rates for each department. So what else could be wrong?" Highland Publishing Company is a large organization offering a variety of printing and binding work. The Printing and Binding departments are supported by three service departments. The costs of these service departments are allocated to other departments in the order listed below. The Personnel cost is allocated based on number of employees. The Custodial Services cost is allocated based on square feet of space occupied and the Maintenance cost is allocated based on machine-hours. Department Personnel Custodial Services Maintenance Printing Binding Personnel Custodial Services Maintenance Total Labor- Hours 16,700 8,900 Printing Binding Total budgeted cost 14,400 30,100 106,000 176, 100 Square Feet of Space Occupied 12,900 3,100 10,800 40,400 20,300 87,500 Budgeted overhead costs in each department for the current year are shown below: $ 330,000 65,100 93,600 Number of Employees 29 47 61 107 306 550 420,000 162,000 $ 1,070,700 Machine- Direct Labor- Hours Hours 164,000 45,000 209,000 13,000 74,000 87,000 Because of its simplicity, the company has always used the direct method to allocate service department costs to the two operating departments.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Chapter10: Standard Costing And Variance Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 51E: Jackie Iverson was furious. She was about ready to fire Tom Rich, her purchasing agent. Just a month...
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"This is really an odd situation," said Jim Carter, general manager of Highland Publishing Company. "We get most of the jobs we bid on
that require a lot of press time in the Printing Department, yet profits on those jobs are never as high as they ought to be. On the other
hand, we lose most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of time in the Binding Department. I would be inclined to think that the
problem is with our overhead rates, but we're already computing separate overhead rates for each department. So what else could be
wrong?"
Highland Publishing Company is a large organization offering a variety of printing and binding work. The Printing and Binding
departments are supported by three service departments. The costs of these service departments are allocated to other departments
in the order listed below. The Personnel cost is allocated based on number of employees. The Custodial Services cost is allocated
based on square feet of space occupied and the Maintenance cost is allocated based on machine-hours.
Department
Personnel
Custodial Services.
Maintenance
Printing
Binding
Personnel
Custodial Services
Maintenance
Total Labor-
Hours
16,700
8,900
14,400
Printing
Binding
Total budgeted cost
30, 100
106,000
176, 100
Square Feet of
Space Occupied
12,900
3,100
10,800
40,400
20,300
87,500
Number of
Employees
29
47
61
107
306
550
Machine- Direct Labor-
Hours
Hours
Budgeted overhead costs in each department for the current year are shown below:
$ 330,000
65,100
93,600
420,000
162,000
$ 1,070,700
164,000
45,000
209,000
13,000
74,000
87,000
Because of its simplicity, the company has always used the direct method to allocate service department costs to the two operating
departments.
Required:
Transcribed Image Text:"This is really an odd situation," said Jim Carter, general manager of Highland Publishing Company. "We get most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of press time in the Printing Department, yet profits on those jobs are never as high as they ought to be. On the other hand, we lose most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of time in the Binding Department. I would be inclined to think that the problem is with our overhead rates, but we're already computing separate overhead rates for each department. So what else could be wrong?" Highland Publishing Company is a large organization offering a variety of printing and binding work. The Printing and Binding departments are supported by three service departments. The costs of these service departments are allocated to other departments in the order listed below. The Personnel cost is allocated based on number of employees. The Custodial Services cost is allocated based on square feet of space occupied and the Maintenance cost is allocated based on machine-hours. Department Personnel Custodial Services. Maintenance Printing Binding Personnel Custodial Services Maintenance Total Labor- Hours 16,700 8,900 14,400 Printing Binding Total budgeted cost 30, 100 106,000 176, 100 Square Feet of Space Occupied 12,900 3,100 10,800 40,400 20,300 87,500 Number of Employees 29 47 61 107 306 550 Machine- Direct Labor- Hours Hours Budgeted overhead costs in each department for the current year are shown below: $ 330,000 65,100 93,600 420,000 162,000 $ 1,070,700 164,000 45,000 209,000 13,000 74,000 87,000 Because of its simplicity, the company has always used the direct method to allocate service department costs to the two operating departments. Required:
Required:
1. Using the step-down method, allocate the service department costs to the consuming departments. Then compute predetermined
overhead rates in the two operating departments. Use machine-hours as the allocation base in the Printing Department and direct
labor-hours as the allocation base in the Binding Department.
2. Repeat (1) above, this time using the direct method. Again compute predetermined overhead rates in the Printing and Binding
departments.
3. Assume during the current year the company bids on a job requiring machine and labor time as follows:
Printing Department
Binding Department
Total hours
Machine-Hours
2,500
700
3,200
a. Calculate the overhead cost assigned to the job if the company used the overhead rates developed in (1) above. Then calculate the
overhead cost assigned to the job if the company used the overhead rates developed in (2) above.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3A
Direct Labor-
Hours
1,400
13,200
14,600
Using the step-down method, allocate the service department costs to the consuming departments. Then compute predetermined
overhead rates in the two operating departments. Use machine-hours as the allocation base in the Printing Department and direct labor-
hours as the allocation base in the Binding Department.
Note: Please enter allocations from a department as negative and allocations to a department as positive. The line should add across to
zero. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places and rest of the answers to the
nearest whole dollar amount.
Departmental costs before allocations
Allocations:
Personnel costs
Personnel
Custodial
Services
$ 330,000 $
(330,000)
Binding
Printing
65,100 $ 93,600 $ 420,000 $ 162,000
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Transcribed Image Text:Required: 1. Using the step-down method, allocate the service department costs to the consuming departments. Then compute predetermined overhead rates in the two operating departments. Use machine-hours as the allocation base in the Printing Department and direct labor-hours as the allocation base in the Binding Department. 2. Repeat (1) above, this time using the direct method. Again compute predetermined overhead rates in the Printing and Binding departments. 3. Assume during the current year the company bids on a job requiring machine and labor time as follows: Printing Department Binding Department Total hours Machine-Hours 2,500 700 3,200 a. Calculate the overhead cost assigned to the job if the company used the overhead rates developed in (1) above. Then calculate the overhead cost assigned to the job if the company used the overhead rates developed in (2) above. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3A Direct Labor- Hours 1,400 13,200 14,600 Using the step-down method, allocate the service department costs to the consuming departments. Then compute predetermined overhead rates in the two operating departments. Use machine-hours as the allocation base in the Printing Department and direct labor- hours as the allocation base in the Binding Department. Note: Please enter allocations from a department as negative and allocations to a department as positive. The line should add across to zero. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places and rest of the answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Departmental costs before allocations Allocations: Personnel costs Personnel Custodial Services $ 330,000 $ (330,000) Binding Printing 65,100 $ 93,600 $ 420,000 $ 162,000 Prev Maintenance 1 of 3 Next > Show less
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