(This is problem 3, page 239 of the textbook.) This problem adds the government to the Solow model. Suppose that a government purchases goods in the amount of g per worker every year; with N, workers in year t, total government purchases are gNt. The government has a balanced budget so that its tax revenue in year t, Tt, equals total government purchases. Total national saving, St, is St=s (Yt- Tt), where Yt is total output and s is the saving rate. Graphically show the steady state for the initial level of government purchase per worker. Suppose that the government permanently increases its purchases per worker. What are the effects on the steady-state levels of capital per worker, output pe worker, and consumption per worker? Does your result imply that the optima level of government purchases is zero?

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b. Repeat Part (a) but assume now that the production function is \( Y = K^{0.3}N^{0.8} \).

2. (This is problem 3, page 239 of the textbook.) This problem adds the government to the Solow model. Suppose that a government purchases goods in the amount of \( g \) per worker every year; with \( N_t \) workers in year \( t \), total government purchases are \( gN_t \). The government has a balanced budget so that its tax revenue in year \( t \), \( T_t \), equals total government purchases. Total national saving, \( S_t \), is \( S_t = s \, (Y_t - T_t) \), where \( Y_t \) is total output and \( s \) is the saving rate.

a. Graphically show the steady state for the initial level of government purchases per worker. 

b. Suppose that the government permanently increases its purchases per worker. What are the effects on the steady-state levels of capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker? Does your result imply that the optimal level of government purchases is zero?
Transcribed Image Text:b. Repeat Part (a) but assume now that the production function is \( Y = K^{0.3}N^{0.8} \). 2. (This is problem 3, page 239 of the textbook.) This problem adds the government to the Solow model. Suppose that a government purchases goods in the amount of \( g \) per worker every year; with \( N_t \) workers in year \( t \), total government purchases are \( gN_t \). The government has a balanced budget so that its tax revenue in year \( t \), \( T_t \), equals total government purchases. Total national saving, \( S_t \), is \( S_t = s \, (Y_t - T_t) \), where \( Y_t \) is total output and \( s \) is the saving rate. a. Graphically show the steady state for the initial level of government purchases per worker. b. Suppose that the government permanently increases its purchases per worker. What are the effects on the steady-state levels of capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker? Does your result imply that the optimal level of government purchases is zero?
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