certain type of door lock has five buttons labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.   It allows the owner to choose a 4-button sequential code for unlocking the door, where repeated buttons are allowed (e.g. 2143 is such a code, as is 3151).   If a store has sold 2000 of these locks to different people, how many people are guaranteed to have the same code?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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certain type of door lock has five buttons labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.   It allows the owner to choose a 4-button sequential code for unlocking the door, where repeated buttons are allowed (e.g. 2143 is such a code, as is 3151).   If a store has sold 2000 of these locks to different people, how many people are guaranteed to have the same code?

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This is a discrete maths question where we are learning about the pigeon hole principle. The answer is 4 but I do not know how they arrived to it.

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