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This graph shows how the vapor pressure of three liquids varies with temperature: 900 800- 700 600 500 400 300 t - pyrrole ethylbenzene - piperidine 200. 100 0. 100 130 140 temperature, °C Use the graph to answer the following questions: Which liquid is the most volatile? most volatile: choose one Which is the least volatile? least volatile: choose one pyrrole: What is the normal boiling point of each liquid? Note: your answer must be within 1°C of the exact answer to be graded correct. ethylbenzene: piperidine: Suppose a beaker of ethylbenzene is put inside a sealed tank containing ethylbenzene gas at 112. degree C and 237. torr. After ten minutes, will there be more liquid in the beaker, less liquid, or the same O more O less O the same amount? vapor pressure, torr

This graph shows how the vapor pressure of three liquids varies with temperature: 900 800- 700 600 500 400 300 t - pyrrole ethylbenzene - piperidine 200. 100 0. 100 130 140 temperature, °C Use the graph to answer the following questions: Which liquid is the most volatile? most volatile: choose one Which is the least volatile? least volatile: choose one pyrrole: What is the normal boiling point of each liquid? Note: your answer must be within 1°C of the exact answer to be graded correct. ethylbenzene: piperidine: Suppose a beaker of ethylbenzene is put inside a sealed tank containing ethylbenzene gas at 112. degree C and 237. torr. After ten minutes, will there be more liquid in the beaker, less liquid, or the same O more O less O the same amount? vapor pressure, torr

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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This graph shows how the vapor pressure of three liquids varies with temperature: 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 pyrrole ethylbenzene piperidine 200 100 100 110 120 130 140 temperature, °C Use the graph to answer the following questions: Which liquid is the most volatile? most volatile: choose one Which is the least volatile? least volatile: choose one pyrrole: O°c What is the normal boiling point of each liquid? Note: your answer must be within 1°C of the exact answer to be graded correct. ethylbenzene: piperidine: Suppose a beaker of ethylbenzene is put inside a sealed tank containing ethylbenzene gas at 112. degree C and 237. torr. After ten minutes, will there be more liquid in the beaker, less liquid, or the same more less amount? the same vapor pressure, torr
Transcribed Image Text:This graph shows how the vapor pressure of three liquids varies with temperature: 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 pyrrole ethylbenzene piperidine 200 100 100 110 120 130 140 temperature, °C Use the graph to answer the following questions: Which liquid is the most volatile? most volatile: choose one Which is the least volatile? least volatile: choose one pyrrole: O°c What is the normal boiling point of each liquid? Note: your answer must be within 1°C of the exact answer to be graded correct. ethylbenzene: piperidine: Suppose a beaker of ethylbenzene is put inside a sealed tank containing ethylbenzene gas at 112. degree C and 237. torr. After ten minutes, will there be more liquid in the beaker, less liquid, or the same more less amount? the same vapor pressure, torr
Expert Solution
Step 1

Vapour pressure is the partial pressure exerted by any vapour or gas on the surface of any liquid or solution which is volatile in nature, at equilibrium condition.

Factors affecting Vapour Pressure:-

  • Temperature:- With the increase in temperature, molecule changes into vapour and vapour pressure increases 
  • Boiling point:- Liquid which have lesser boiling point , have high vapour pressure.
  • Purity of liquid:- Pure liquid has always higher vapour pressure as compare to solution.
  • Nature of Liquid:- Liquid which have weak intermolecular force of attraction, have high vapour pressure. 
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