This element A has a complete octet of valence electrons (i.e., has a complete outer shell). Part 4 This element A forms a common monatomic ion that is isoelectronic with another highlighted element.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
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The images below show unlabelled periodic tables with selected elements highlighted. Use your knowledge of elements' locations and periodic properties to match the descriptions of species to their correct locations.

The image displays two portions of the periodic table with specific elements highlighted.

**Image Description:**

1. **Top Diagram:**
   - The periodic table is depicted with six elements highlighted by circles.
   - There is a note labeled “A” stating, "This element has a complete octet of valence electrons (i.e., has a complete outer shell)."

2. **Bottom Diagram:**
   - Similar layout to the top diagram with elements highlighted by circles.
   - A note labeled “A” states, "This element forms a common monatomic ion that is isoelectronic with another highlighted element."

**Graph Explanation:**

- Both diagrams represent sections of the periodic table focusing on elements with specific electron configurations or ion characteristics.
- The top diagram focuses on elements with full valence shells, such as noble gases.
- The bottom diagram highlights elements that form ions matching the electron configuration of the noble gases, illustrating the concept of isoelectronic ions.

These diagrams are used to teach about valence electrons, electron configurations, and ion formation in chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays two portions of the periodic table with specific elements highlighted. **Image Description:** 1. **Top Diagram:** - The periodic table is depicted with six elements highlighted by circles. - There is a note labeled “A” stating, "This element has a complete octet of valence electrons (i.e., has a complete outer shell)." 2. **Bottom Diagram:** - Similar layout to the top diagram with elements highlighted by circles. - A note labeled “A” states, "This element forms a common monatomic ion that is isoelectronic with another highlighted element." **Graph Explanation:** - Both diagrams represent sections of the periodic table focusing on elements with specific electron configurations or ion characteristics. - The top diagram focuses on elements with full valence shells, such as noble gases. - The bottom diagram highlights elements that form ions matching the electron configuration of the noble gases, illustrating the concept of isoelectronic ions. These diagrams are used to teach about valence electrons, electron configurations, and ion formation in chemistry.
**Part 1**

**Diagram Description:**

The diagram displays a section of the periodic table highlighted in beige grid format. Several elements are marked with blank circles in different regions.

**Text Explanation:**

(A) This element forms a common monatomic ion that is larger than its parent ion.

---

**Part 2**

**Diagram Description:**

This second diagram mirrors the layout of the first, with the beige grid structure of the periodic table. Elements are again identified by blank circles in differing positions from Part 1.

**Text Explanation:**

(A) This element has the most unpaired electrons per ground-state atom.
Transcribed Image Text:**Part 1** **Diagram Description:** The diagram displays a section of the periodic table highlighted in beige grid format. Several elements are marked with blank circles in different regions. **Text Explanation:** (A) This element forms a common monatomic ion that is larger than its parent ion. --- **Part 2** **Diagram Description:** This second diagram mirrors the layout of the first, with the beige grid structure of the periodic table. Elements are again identified by blank circles in differing positions from Part 1. **Text Explanation:** (A) This element has the most unpaired electrons per ground-state atom.
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