This conceptual model to the right shows the flow of energy through a spring ecosystem in Silver Springs, Florida from Figure 46.8 in your textbook. 7a. Which value/number on this diagram represents gross primary productivity (GPP)? Express using the units kcal/m?/yr. Sunlight 1,700,000 kcal/mlyr Primary producers 13,187 20,810 7,618 4,250 Primary consumers 7b. Which value/number represents net primary productivity (NPP)? Express using the units kcal/m²/yr. 2,265 3,368 1,103 720 Secondary consumers 272 383 111 90 7c. What accounts for the difference in GPP and NPP? Tertiary consumers 16 21 5 Decomposers 7d. What is the efficiency of energy transfer between the primary producers and the primary consumers? Is this more or less efficient than the transfer between a 5,060 5,060 Total heat and respiration 20,810 secondary consumer and tertiary consumer? Explain. respiration + heat to decomposers

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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This conceptual model to the right shows the flow of
energy through a spring ecosystem in Silver Springs,
Florida from Figure 46.8 in your textbook.
7a. Which value/number on this diagram represents gross
primary productivity (GPP)? Express using the units
kcal/m?/yr.
Sunlight
1,700,000
kcal/m?lyr
Primary producers
13,187
20,810
7,618
4,250
Primary consumers
7b. Which value/number represents net primary
productivity (NPP)? Express using the units kcal/m²/yr.
2,265
3,368
1,103
720
Secondary consumers
272
383
111
90
7c. What accounts for the difference in GPP and NPP?
Tertiary consumers
16
21
Decomposers
7d. What is the efficiency of energy transfer between the
primary producers and the primary consumers? Is this
more or less efficient than the transfer between a
secondary consumer and tertiary consumer? Explain.
5,060
5,060
Total heat and respiration
20,810
respiration + heat
to decomposers
Transcribed Image Text:This conceptual model to the right shows the flow of energy through a spring ecosystem in Silver Springs, Florida from Figure 46.8 in your textbook. 7a. Which value/number on this diagram represents gross primary productivity (GPP)? Express using the units kcal/m?/yr. Sunlight 1,700,000 kcal/m?lyr Primary producers 13,187 20,810 7,618 4,250 Primary consumers 7b. Which value/number represents net primary productivity (NPP)? Express using the units kcal/m²/yr. 2,265 3,368 1,103 720 Secondary consumers 272 383 111 90 7c. What accounts for the difference in GPP and NPP? Tertiary consumers 16 21 Decomposers 7d. What is the efficiency of energy transfer between the primary producers and the primary consumers? Is this more or less efficient than the transfer between a secondary consumer and tertiary consumer? Explain. 5,060 5,060 Total heat and respiration 20,810 respiration + heat to decomposers
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