Think about the structures of the molecules. a) CH3COCH2 CH₂ (butanone) b) C(CH3)4 AHvap. In each case you MUST explain your answer using IMFs. predict which liquid would have the higher boiling (2,2-dimethylpropane) c) ICI VS. VS. VS. CH3CHOHCH2CH3 (2-butanol) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 (pentane) Brz
Think about the structures of the molecules. a) CH3COCH2 CH₂ (butanone) b) C(CH3)4 AHvap. In each case you MUST explain your answer using IMFs. predict which liquid would have the higher boiling (2,2-dimethylpropane) c) ICI VS. VS. VS. CH3CHOHCH2CH3 (2-butanol) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 (pentane) Brz
Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How can we complete part 2 using vaporization?
![**General Chemistry 1**
**Part II. Enthalpy of vaporization, bp, and vapor pressure from IMFs.**
In part II of today’s workshop, you will practice identifying IMFs and predicting their effect on boiling point, vapor pressure, and enthalpy of vaporization (\( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \)).
The \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \) for a given molecule is the energy required to transform a given quantity of a substance from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase. \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \) values are usually measured in units of kJ/mol just like the \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) that we looked at in Topic 6.
For each of the following pairs, list IMFs and predict which liquid would have the higher boiling point, vapor pressure, and \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \). In each case, you MUST explain your answer using IMFs.
**HINT:** Think about the structures of the molecules.
a) \( \text{CH}_3\text{COCH}_2 \text{CH}_2 \) (butanone) vs. \( \text{CH}_3\text{CHOHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) (2-butanol)
b) \( \text{C(CH}_3\text{)}_4 \) (2,2-dimethylpropane) vs. \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) (pentane)
c) \( \text{ICl} \) vs. \( \text{Br}_2 \)
e) \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2 \) vs. \( \text{N(CH}_3\text{)}_3 \)
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Transcribed Image Text:**General Chemistry 1**
**Part II. Enthalpy of vaporization, bp, and vapor pressure from IMFs.**
In part II of today’s workshop, you will practice identifying IMFs and predicting their effect on boiling point, vapor pressure, and enthalpy of vaporization (\( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \)).
The \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \) for a given molecule is the energy required to transform a given quantity of a substance from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase. \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \) values are usually measured in units of kJ/mol just like the \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) that we looked at in Topic 6.
For each of the following pairs, list IMFs and predict which liquid would have the higher boiling point, vapor pressure, and \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \). In each case, you MUST explain your answer using IMFs.
**HINT:** Think about the structures of the molecules.
a) \( \text{CH}_3\text{COCH}_2 \text{CH}_2 \) (butanone) vs. \( \text{CH}_3\text{CHOHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) (2-butanol)
b) \( \text{C(CH}_3\text{)}_4 \) (2,2-dimethylpropane) vs. \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) (pentane)
c) \( \text{ICl} \) vs. \( \text{Br}_2 \)
e) \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2 \) vs. \( \text{N(CH}_3\text{)}_3 \)
---
Page number: 5
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