These two products area. diastereomersb. constitutional isomersc. identical On an Educational website:**Structural Isomers in Alkenes**The diagram above illustrates two structural isomers of 2-butene:1. **Cis-2-butene (left side of the image)**: - In this structure, the double bond between the two carbon atoms ensures that the substituents around it cannot rotate freely. The hydrogen (H) atom and bromine (Br) atom are on the same side of the double bond. - Structure: \( \text{Br-CH} = \text{C(CH}_3\text{)} - \text{H} \)2. **Trans-2-butene (right side of the image)**: - Here, the double bond between the carbon atoms still remains, but the substituents around the bond differ from the cis-isomer. The hydrogen (H) atom and bromine (Br) atom are on the opposite sides of the double bond. - Structure: \( \text{H-CH} = \text{C(CH}_3\text{) - \text{Br} ) \)These structural isomers depict an important concept in organic chemistry — geometric (cis/trans) isomerism. This type of isomerism is especially relevant in compounds that contain carbon-carbon double bonds, where the spatial arrangement of substituents can vary, leading to different physical and chemical properties.

We are given two substituted alkenes,

Answered: These two products are a.…

Science

Chemistry

These two products are a. diastereomers b. constitutional isomers c. identical

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6RQ: Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism....

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Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
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