There is a maximum depth at which a diver can breathe through a snorkel tube (Fig. E12.17) because as the depth increases, so does the pressure difference, which tends to collapse the diver’s lungs. Since the snorkel connects the air in the lungs to the atmosphere at the surface, the pressure inside the lungs is atmospheric pressure. What is the external–internal pressure difference when the diver’s lungs are at a depth of 6.1 m (about 20 ft)? Assume that the diver is in freshwater. (A scuba diver breathing from compressed air tanks can operate at greater depths than can a snorkeler, since the pressure of the air inside the scuba diver’s lungs increases to match the external pressure of the water.)

University Physics Volume 1
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Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
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Chapter14: Fluid Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 53P: Verigy that the SI of hpg is N/m2.
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There is a maximum depth at which a diver can breathe
through a snorkel tube (Fig. E12.17) because as the
depth increases, so does the pressure difference, which
tends to collapse the diver’s lungs. Since the snorkel
connects the air in the lungs to the atmosphere at the
surface, the pressure inside the lungs is atmospheric
pressure. What is the external–internal pressure
difference when the diver’s lungs are at a depth of 6.1 m
(about 20 ft)? Assume that the diver is in freshwater. (A
scuba diver breathing from compressed air tanks can
operate at greater depths than can a snorkeler, since the
pressure of the air inside the scuba diver’s lungs
increases to match the external pressure of the water.)

Figure E12.17
Pa
6.1 m
Transcribed Image Text:Figure E12.17 Pa 6.1 m
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