There have been times that business executives use the capital budgeting process in unethical ways. Discuss the capital budgeting process used by personnel managers, research and development staffs and advertising executives. Which of these would most likely be dishonest and unethical in preparing capital budgets?

There have been times that business executives use the capital budgeting process in unethical ways. Discuss the capital budgeting process used by personnel managers, research and development staffs and advertising executives. Which of these would most likely be dishonest and unethical in preparing capital budgets?

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Bansi Breken is a financial institution that provides loans to businesses. It rejects an iron ore company's request for a loan after it reviews the value of the company's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity and finds them to be unsatisfactory. In this scenario, Bansi Breken most likely analyzed the company's _____ to assess its financial condition. Group of answer choices balance sheet operating budget income statement statement of cash flows
Which of the following best describes the potential impact of business risk on Earnings Quality? Select one: a. Business risk is mostly composed of financial risk factors and it has minimal effect on earnings quality. b. Higher earnings quality is linked with companies more insulated from business risk. While business risk is not primarily a result of management’s discretionary actions, this risk can be lowered by skillful management strategies.' c. A higher level of earnings quality can be observed in the industries with high business risk, because higher risk means higher returns d. For managing business risk, the managers almost have no discretion, therefore business risk is not directly or indirectly related to earnings quality.
Do you think there are any circumstances when you should go outside the company to report financial wrongdoing? If so, to what person/organization would you go? Why? If not, why would you not take the information outside the company?
Which of the following is not a benefit of budgeting? It allows for coordination between different departments within a firm. It compels managers to develop objectives and to plan allocating resources to achieve the objective. It provides performance evaluation and feedback. It reduces the need for analysis with regard to company expenses.
How could the presentation of financial information pose an ethical dilemma to a business professional who is attempting to meet the demands of users who are interested in similar information?
Efficient and effective use of limited resources is the key to success in today’s economy. Assisting in the budget planning process is a major task for managerial accountants. All organizations have limited resources, but whom in the organization should be involved in the budgeting process?
The SEC is trying to get companies to notify the investment community more quickly when a "material change" will affect their forthcoming financial results. In what sense might a financial manager be seen as "more ethical" if he or she follows this directive and issues a press release indicating that sales will not be as high as previously anticipated? A manager at a "Check Into Cash" business (see Focus on Ethics box on page 192) defends his business practice as simply "charging what the market will bear." "After all," says the manager, "we don't force people to come in the door." How would you respond to this ethical defense of the payday-advance business? Bond rating agencies have invested significant sums of money in an effort to determine which quantitative and nonquantitative factors best predict bond defaults. Furthermore, some of the raters invest time and money to meet privately with corporate personnel to get nonpublic information that is used in assigning the issue's bond…
“Budgeting is the same across different organisations and industries, so organisational strategy, industry and the broader goals and objectives of a business are not of much importance in the budgeting process”. Do you agree with this statement? Explain why or why not.
Consider again Milton Friedman’s article. 1. What does Friedman mean by “ethical custom”? 2. If the laws of the society are limiting the company’s profitability, would the company be within its rights to disobey the law? 3. What if the law is “on the books,” but the company could count on a lack of enforcement from state officials who were overworked and underpaid? Should the company limit its profits? Suppose that it could save money by discharging a pollutant into a nearby river, adversely affecting fish and, potentially, drinking water supplies for downstream municipalities. In polluting against laws that aren’t enforced, is it still acting “within the rules of the game”? What if almost all other companies in the industry were saving money by doing similar acts?
When it comes to questions of money and finances, we have a tendency to look up to financial managers. The irony of this situation is that despite their success at work, many financial managers seem to be suffering with their personal money. When it comes to achieving one's goal of being a good financial manager, the ability to handle personal funds is critical.
In the scenario, where employer has been putting more emphasis on controlling costs for the various businesses. With the slowing of overall spending in one sector, while ordering managers to closely monitor expenses, selling several companies and giving vice presidents greater responsibility for statements of financial positions. Whatpositive and negative consequences might this pose to the company in future fraud prevention? Outline at least three of each type.
The budgeting process is an essential component of management control systems, as it provides a system of planning, coordination and control for management. It is often an arduous process, however, and often strikes dread in the hearts of those involved in budget preparation.In the public sector, the budgeting process can be even more difficult, since the objectives of the organization are more difficult to define in a quantifiable way than the objectives of a private company. For example, a private company's objectives may be to maximize profit. The meeting of this objective can then be set out in the budget by aiming for a percentage increase in sales and perhaps the cutting of various costs. If, on the other hand, you are budgeting for a public sector organization such as a hospital, then the objectives may be largely qualitative, such as ensuring that all outpatients are given an appointment within eight weeks of being referred to the hospital. This is difficult to define in a…

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