There are two isotopes of carbon. Carbon-14 is radioactive. Carbon-12 is stable. The half life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years. Carbon-14 is produced naturally in the atmosphere and absorbed by all living things. Therefore, in all living things, the ratio of Carbon-14 to Carbon-12 is the same and remains constant. In a sample of dead organic material, the ratio of Carbon-14 to Carbon-12 is found to be 4/5 of the expected value for living material. The best estimate of the age of the dead organic material is:

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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10.
There are two isotopes of carbon. Carbon-14 is radioactive. Carbon-12 is stable.
The half life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years. Carbon-14 is produced naturally in the
atmosphere and absorbed by all living things. Therefore, in all living things, the
ratio of Carbon-14 to Carbon-12 is the same and remains constant.
In a sample of dead organic material, the ratio of Carbon-14 to Carbon-12 is
found to be 4/5 of the expected value for living material.
The best estimate of the age of the dead organic material is:
А.
1150 years
В.
1840 years
C.
2870 years
D.
4580 years
Е.
5730 years
Transcribed Image Text:10. There are two isotopes of carbon. Carbon-14 is radioactive. Carbon-12 is stable. The half life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years. Carbon-14 is produced naturally in the atmosphere and absorbed by all living things. Therefore, in all living things, the ratio of Carbon-14 to Carbon-12 is the same and remains constant. In a sample of dead organic material, the ratio of Carbon-14 to Carbon-12 is found to be 4/5 of the expected value for living material. The best estimate of the age of the dead organic material is: А. 1150 years В. 1840 years C. 2870 years D. 4580 years Е. 5730 years
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