There are two hypotheses to explain the pattern of Human Evolution: 1) Progressive Evolution of a Single Lineage ; 2) Evolutionary Radiation Which of these hypotheses are supported by evidence, and briefly explain why? Please explain in details
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There are two hypotheses to explain the pattern of Human Evolution:
1) Progressive Evolution of a Single Lineage ; 2) Evolutionary Radiation
Which of these hypotheses are supported by evidence, and briefly explain why?
Please explain in details
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Solved in 2 steps
- Full or partial limblessness has evolved many times invertebrates (snakes, lizards, manatees, whales). Do youexpect the mutations that occurred in the evolution oflimblessness to be in the coding or noncoding sequencesof toolkit genes? Why?1a) How do the events surrounding the Peppered Moth during the industrial era in Great Britain support the theory of natural selection? 1b) There exist several categories of evidence that lend credence to the interrelated nature of all organisms alive today. Describe two (2) pieces of evidence that support the theory of evolution (and the notion of a universal common ancestor). 1c) What is leading to the development of antibiotic-resistance bacteria? Why should we be concerned?Which type of evidence for evolution is most accurate in determining evolutionary relationships–morphology or molecular and why?
- The Evolutionary History and Spread of Our Species (Homo sapiens) a. Briefly describe the two major theories discussed in this chapter about the origin of modern humans. b. Which of these two theories would predict a closer relationship for the various modern human populations? c. Which of the two theories is best supported by the genetic evidence?Which of the following statements is NOT true about evolution? Group of answer choices A-Evolution has been supported by a mounting body of genetic evidence B-Humans share a recent common ancestor with other primates C-The main principle of the theory of evolution is the simple fact that humans evolved from monkeys D-The theory of evolution has been tested and subjected to verification through accumulated evidence (and has not been disproved) E-Evolution can be studied at the microevolutionary or macroevolutionary levelIf mutations such as those of the Ubx gene candrastically change morphology in a single step,why do most evolutionary biologists maintainthat modification of existing traits and the evolution of novel characters have generally proceeded by successive small steps?
- Lamarck proposed that evolution occurs through the following basic steps: Organisms are born with certain traits. Over the course of an organism's life, these traits gradually change due to pressures in the environment. The changes that occurred during an organism's life are passed on to its young. This idea is similar to current understandings of how evolution works, but it is not quite correct. Which of the following situations is a counterexample that disproves Lamarck's proposed pattern of how evolution occurs? A. Even though the ability to fly would be useful to snakes, snakes cannot spontaneously grow wings. B. Dolphins and whales have become hairless because the fast movement of the water removes all the hair. C. A person who is a championship bodybuilder does not have children who are naturally muscular at birth.Which of the following statements is FALSE about the long-term evolution experiment (LTEE) that you learned about in the Case Study 2 content? a) The LTEE is different from most other studies of evolutionary change within lineages because the "frozen fossil record" allows recovery and further study of ancestors that lived many thousands of generations ago. Ob) The LTEE shows that the evolution of a new trait may occur in several steps, the first of which is the origin of mutations that arise because someday they will make it possible for new traits to manifest and be selected for in a given environment. c) The LTEE reinforces the notion that whether a given mutation is beneficial or deleterious depends on the environment in which the organism lives. O d) The LTEE shows that traits can evolve independently and even repeatedly, but that there are also signs of historical contingency in that they do not necessarily evolve in exactly the same way from a genetic standpoint. e) The LTEE…With regard to biological evolution, which of the following statements is incorrect? Explain why.A. During its lifetime, an animal evolves to become better adaptedto its environment.B. The process of biological evolution has produced species thatare better adapted to their environments.C. When an animal is better adapted to its environment, the process of natural selection makes it more likely that the animalwill reproduce.
- Do you think the human race is continuing to evolve in a Darwinian, genetic sense? Are the genes of our species changing? Do not just write "yes" or "no," but explain why you think so. In addition, include in your explanation of how the mechanisms of evolution, such as natural selection, would be at play.Write short paragraphs explaining each of the following statements:(a) Natural selection chooses from among the individuals in a populationthose most suited to current environmental conditions. It does not guarantee survival under future conditions.(b) Individuals do not evolve, but populations do.(c) The organisms that exist today do so because their ancestors had traits that allowed them and their offspring to thrive.(d) At the molecular level, evolution can take place by the replacement of one nucleotide by another.(e) Evolution is said to have occurred within a population when measurable genetic changes are detected.1. a) How does this experiment demonstrate the definition of evolution? b) Fitness of organisms is a function of the environment (that is, organisms best fit to the local environmental conditions leave more surviving offspring). How does this experiment demonstrate this fact?