There are n bacteria and one virus in a Petri dish. Within the first minute, the virus kills one bacterium and produces another copy of itself, and all of the remaining bacteria reproduce, making 2 viruses and 2(n-1) bacteria. In the second minute, each of the viruses kills a bacterium and produces a new copy of itself, resulting in 4 viruses and 2(2(n − 1)2)) = 4n - 8 bacteria. Again, the remaining bacteria reproduce. This process continues every minute. Will the viruses eventually kill all the bacteria? If so, give an algorithm that computes how many steps it will take. How does the running time of your algorithm depend on n?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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There are n bacteria and one virus in a Petri dish. Within the first minute, the virus
kills one bacterium and produces another copy of itself, and all of the remaining bacteria
reproduce, making 2 viruses and 2(n-1) bacteria. In the second minute, each of the
viruses kills a bacterium and produces a new copy of itself, resulting in 4 viruses and
2(2(n-1)-2)) = 4n - 8 bacteria. Again, the remaining bacteria reproduce. This process
continues every minute. Will the viruses eventually kill all the bacteria? If so, give an
algorithm that computes how many steps it will take. How does the running time of your
algorithm depend on n?
Transcribed Image Text:There are n bacteria and one virus in a Petri dish. Within the first minute, the virus kills one bacterium and produces another copy of itself, and all of the remaining bacteria reproduce, making 2 viruses and 2(n-1) bacteria. In the second minute, each of the viruses kills a bacterium and produces a new copy of itself, resulting in 4 viruses and 2(2(n-1)-2)) = 4n - 8 bacteria. Again, the remaining bacteria reproduce. This process continues every minute. Will the viruses eventually kill all the bacteria? If so, give an algorithm that computes how many steps it will take. How does the running time of your algorithm depend on n?
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