There are 49 local police, 10 federal agents, and 36 state police involved with drug enforcement in Metro City. A special thirteen-person task force will be formed to investigate a particular case. Officers will be assigned to this task force with membership proportional to the number of the three types of law enforcement officers. a. Apportion this task force using the Hamilton method. b. Now increase the task force's size to 14, and then to 15, and so on, redoing the apportionment each time until an Alabama paradox occurs. c. What is the first size above 13 when the paradox occurs, and what group loses an officer when the size of the task force increases? a. With 13 members, the task force consists of member(s) from the local police, federal agent(s), and member(s) from the state police.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Title: Exploring Apportionment in Law Enforcement Task Forces**

**Text:**

In Metro City, a task force is to be formed to tackle drug enforcement, consisting of 49 local police officers, 10 federal agents, and 36 state police officers. A special thirteen-member task force will be developed to investigate a specific case. The membership of this task force will be proportional to the numbers in each of these three groups of law enforcement officers.

**Tasks:**
- **a.** Using the Hamilton method, apportion the members for this task force.
- **b.** Incrementally increase the task force size to 14, 15, and so on, and redo the apportionment each time until an Alabama paradox is identified.
- **c.** Identify the first instance above 13 members when the paradox occurs, and specify which group loses a member when the task force size increases.

**Apportionment Exercise:**

**Task a:** 
For a 13-member task force:
- Determine the allocation of members among local police, federal agents, and state police using the Hamilton method.

[Input Boxes for Answers]
- Local police: [   ]
- Federal agents: [   ]
- State police: [   ]

By engaging in this exercise, students will gain practical understanding of mathematical apportionment techniques used in real-world settings, highlighting potential issues such as the Alabama paradox.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Exploring Apportionment in Law Enforcement Task Forces** **Text:** In Metro City, a task force is to be formed to tackle drug enforcement, consisting of 49 local police officers, 10 federal agents, and 36 state police officers. A special thirteen-member task force will be developed to investigate a specific case. The membership of this task force will be proportional to the numbers in each of these three groups of law enforcement officers. **Tasks:** - **a.** Using the Hamilton method, apportion the members for this task force. - **b.** Incrementally increase the task force size to 14, 15, and so on, and redo the apportionment each time until an Alabama paradox is identified. - **c.** Identify the first instance above 13 members when the paradox occurs, and specify which group loses a member when the task force size increases. **Apportionment Exercise:** **Task a:** For a 13-member task force: - Determine the allocation of members among local police, federal agents, and state police using the Hamilton method. [Input Boxes for Answers] - Local police: [ ] - Federal agents: [ ] - State police: [ ] By engaging in this exercise, students will gain practical understanding of mathematical apportionment techniques used in real-world settings, highlighting potential issues such as the Alabama paradox.
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