There are 100 routers connected in series like: R0 - R1 - R2 - ..... - R98 - R99.  R53 gets the following ping reply when pinging the router Rx. It's also given that the routers use a system where the max TTL value is set to 164: Request timed out. Reply from 12.20.190.4: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=116 Reply from 12.20.190.4: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=116 Request timed out.   Find the value of x.

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A: An IP address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local network.

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Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.