Theory and theorist Basic Tenet Human personality and behavior are powerfully shaped by early childhood relationships. They believed that humans are primarily pleasure-seeking creature dominated by sexual and Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud aggressive impulses. The human psyche, or the body, mind and soul, was made up of three parts-the ego, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious Psychoanalysis by Carl Jung Psychoanalysis by Alfred Adler Psychoanalysis by Karen Horney Psychoanalysis by Erich Fromm Key Concepts Dynamics/ Instincts Levels of Mental Functioning Provinces of the Mind Id, ego, and superego, wishes, instincts, parapraxes, defense mechanisms, anxiety, dreams, psychosexual stages, deterministic, pessimistic People are extremely complex Opposing qualities Occult Phenomena Influence Lives Inherit Experiences from Ancestors Aim at Achieving Balance between Opposing Forces Generate Research Therapeutic Assessment The new defense mechanism of Freud is clustered in to three by George Vaillant: • Neurotic Immature and maladaptive Free association, a patient spontaneously express his ideas and images in random fashion Dream analysis Mature and adaptive Transference and Resistance.

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