Theories: Choose one of the 3 theories listed below and indicate your answer under each scenario. James-Lange Cannon – Bard Schachter – Singer (Two Factor) Scenarios: 1.You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. Due to these physiological changes your body prepares for a fearful situation. You then experience fear. 2.You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. At the same time as these physiological changes occur you also experience the emotion of fear. You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. Upon noticing this arousal, you realize that is comes from the fact that you are walking down a dark alley by yourself. This behavior is dangerous and therefore you feel the emotion of fear.
Theories: Choose one of the 3 theories listed below and indicate your answer under each scenario.
James-Lange
Cannon – Bard
Schachter – Singer (Two Factor)
Scenarios:
1.You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to
tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. Due to these physiological changes
your body prepares for a fearful situation. You then experience fear.
2.You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to
tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. At the same time as these physiological changes occur you also experience the emotion of fear.
- You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to
tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. Upon noticing this arousal, you realize that is comes from the fact that you are walking down a dark alley by yourself. This behavior is dangerous and therefore you feel the emotion of fear.
- We share a friend's feelings of joy if we smile with him.
5.When students perceive the arousal that accompanies test-taking as energizing rather than debilitating, they experience much less anxiety.
- Robert experienced excessive fear while flying because he interpreted his rapid heart rate, shallow breathing, and heavy perspiration as a reaction to the imminent danger of a plane crash. When his psychotherapist convinced him that this physical arousal was simply a harmless reaction to acceleration, cabin pressure, and confined space, his fear of flying was greatly reduced.
7.Highly similar patterns of physiological activity are associated with uniquely different emotional states.
- Neck-level spinal cord injuries reduce the intensity with which people experience certain emotions.
9.An emotion-arousing stimulus is simultaneously routed to the cortex and to the sympathetic nervous system.
- Tranquilizing drugs that inhibit sympathetic nervous system activity often reduce people's subjective experience of intense anxiety
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