+ Theorem: Let be a function from a topological space (X,T) on to a non-empty set y then is a quotient map iff vesy if f(B) is closed in X then & is >Y. ie Bclosed in bp closed in the quotient topology induced by f iff (B) is closed in x- التاريخ Acy الموضوع : Theorem:- IP & and I are topological space and fix sy is continuous او function and either open or closed then the topology Cony is the quatient topology p proof: Theorem: Lety have the quotient topology induced by map f of X onto y. The-x: then an arbirary map g:y 7 is continuous 7. iff gof: x > z is "g of continuous Continuous function f