Theorem (Fundamental Theorem of Algebra). A polynomial p(z) = anz" +.+a¡z+ ao with complex coefficients and degree n > 1 has at least one root. This theorem does not seem at first to be a topological theorem! However, we can get our first hint that topology plays a role by looking at a special case. Exercise 12.1. А polynomial p(x) — аnх" + a, +0 and n is odd has at least one real root. + ajx + ao with real coefficients where ...

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Theorem (Fundamental Theorem of Algebra). A polynomial p(z) = anz" +.+a¡z+
ao with complex coefficients and degree n > 1 has at least one root.
This theorem does not seem at first to be a topological theorem! However, we can
get our first hint that topology plays a role by looking at a special case.
Exercise 12.1. А polynomial p(x) — аnх" +
a, +0 and n is odd has at least one real root.
+ ajx + ao with real coefficients where
...
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem (Fundamental Theorem of Algebra). A polynomial p(z) = anz" +.+a¡z+ ao with complex coefficients and degree n > 1 has at least one root. This theorem does not seem at first to be a topological theorem! However, we can get our first hint that topology plays a role by looking at a special case. Exercise 12.1. А polynomial p(x) — аnх" + a, +0 and n is odd has at least one real root. + ajx + ao with real coefficients where ...
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