Theorem 2.55. Let X and Y be spaces, A c Х, В С Ү, апd give X x Y the product topology. Then Aх В %3 АхВ. Problem 2.56. Let X аnd Y be spaces, A с х, В с Ү, аnd give X x Y the product topology. What holds between A' × B' and (A × B)' ?
Theorem 2.55. Let X and Y be spaces, A c Х, В С Ү, апd give X x Y the product topology. Then Aх В %3 АхВ. Problem 2.56. Let X аnd Y be spaces, A с х, В с Ү, аnd give X x Y the product topology. What holds between A' × B' and (A × B)' ?
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
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Solve 2.55 and 2.56 in detail please...

Transcribed Image Text:Definition 2.50. Let X and Y be sets. The product of X and Y, denoted X x Y, is the
set of ordered pairs given by
XxY : (, ) | ο ε Χ^yε Υ.
Еxercise 2.51. Let A, C c Х аnd B, D cY.
(1) Show that A x В с X хҮ.
(2) Prove or disprove: (X \ A) × (Y \B) = (X × Y)\(A× B). (If disproved, what does
hold?)
(3) Show that (A × B)n (C × D) = (AnC) x (Bn D).
(4) Can we replace n by U in the above statement? (If not, what does hold?)
Definition 2.52. Let (X, Tx) and (Y, Ty) be spaces. The product topology on X ×Y is the
topology generated by the basis
B := {U × V c X × Y | U e Tx V E Ty}.

Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2.54. Give an example to show that the basis for the product topology on X ×Y
is just a basis, and not generally a topology.
Theorem 2.55. Let X аnd Y be spaces, Ас Х, В с Ү, and give ХxY the product
topology. Thеn A x В — Аx В.
Problem 2.56. Let X andY be spaces, A C X, B c Y, and give X × Y the product
topology. What holds between A' × B' and (A × B)'?
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