Theorem 2.5 Multiplicative Laws of Probability The prob- ability of the intersection of two events A and B is P(A^ B) = P(A)P(B|A) = P(B)P(A|B) If A and B are independent, then P(An B) = P(A)P(B) Example There are 3 red balls and 4 blue balls in a box, two balls are taken with/without replacement. Find the probability that the first ball is red and the second ball is blue.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Theorem 2.5 Multiplicative Laws of Probability The prob-
ability of the intersection of two events A and B is
P(An B) = P(A)P(B|A) = P(B)P(A|B)
If A and B are independent, then
P(An B) = P(A)P(B)
Example There are 3 red balls and 4 blue balls in a box, two
balls are taken with/without replacement. Find the probability
that the first ball is red and the second ball is blue.
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 2.5 Multiplicative Laws of Probability The prob- ability of the intersection of two events A and B is P(An B) = P(A)P(B|A) = P(B)P(A|B) If A and B are independent, then P(An B) = P(A)P(B) Example There are 3 red balls and 4 blue balls in a box, two balls are taken with/without replacement. Find the probability that the first ball is red and the second ball is blue.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Define the initial Variables


Number of red balls = 3

Number of blue balls = 4

Total balls = 3+4=7


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