Theorem 1.4.1 Properties of Matrix Arithmetic Assuming that the sizes of the matrices are such that the indicated operations can be performed, the following rules of matrix arithmetic are valid. (a) A+B=B+ A [Commutative law for matrix addition] (b) A+ (B+C) = (A + B) + C [Associative law for matrix addition] (c) A(BC) = (AB)C [Associative law for matrix multiplication] [Left distributive law] [Right distributive law] (d) A(B+C) = AB + AC (e) (B+C)A = BA + CA (f) A(B-C) = AB - AC (g) (B-C)A= BA - CA (h) a(B+C) = aB + aC (i) a(B-C) = aB - ac (j) (a+b)C= aC + bc (k) (a - b)C= aC - bC (1) a(bC) = (ab)C (m) a(BC) = (aB)C = B(aC)

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prove the stated resultTheorem 1.4.1(c)

Theorem 1.4.1
Properties of Matrix Arithmetic
Assuming that the sizes of the matrices are such that the indicated operations can
be performed, the following rules of matrix arithmetic are valid.
(a) A+B=B+ A
[Commutative law for matrix addition]
(b) A+ (B+C) = (A + B) + C [Associative law for matrix addition]
(c) A(BC) = (AB)C
[Associative law for matrix multiplication]
[Left distributive law]
[Right distributive law]
(d) A(B+C) = AB + AC
(e) (B+C)A = BA + CA
(f) A(B-C)= AB - AC
(g) (B-C)A= BA - CA
(h) a(B+C) = aB + aC
(i) a(B-C) = aB - ac
(j) (a+b)C= aC + bc
(k) (a - b)C= aC - bC
(1) a(bC) = (ab)C
(m) a(BC) = (aB)C = B(aC)
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 1.4.1 Properties of Matrix Arithmetic Assuming that the sizes of the matrices are such that the indicated operations can be performed, the following rules of matrix arithmetic are valid. (a) A+B=B+ A [Commutative law for matrix addition] (b) A+ (B+C) = (A + B) + C [Associative law for matrix addition] (c) A(BC) = (AB)C [Associative law for matrix multiplication] [Left distributive law] [Right distributive law] (d) A(B+C) = AB + AC (e) (B+C)A = BA + CA (f) A(B-C)= AB - AC (g) (B-C)A= BA - CA (h) a(B+C) = aB + aC (i) a(B-C) = aB - ac (j) (a+b)C= aC + bc (k) (a - b)C= aC - bC (1) a(bC) = (ab)C (m) a(BC) = (aB)C = B(aC)
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We have to prove A(BC)= (AB)C

assosiative law for matrix multiplication

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