The yield strength for a mild steel specimen was found to be 250 N/mm2. Taking a factor of safety of 2.15, the safe working stress is O 537.50 N/mm2 O 375 N/mm2 O250 N/mm2 O 116.27 N/mm2

Q: Differentiate between Smart Building and Green Building.

A: Green buildings and smart buildings are both subclasses of sustainable buildings and may have…

Q: AGREEN BUILDING DESIGN FOR A GOVERNMENT CENTER, AND BIBAK DORM" STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITY THREAT…

A:

Q: Define the term Shop Drawings?

A: A shop drawing is a drawing required by a construction contract to be submitted by the contractor to…

Q: What is Environmental Management System (EMS) in the construction industry?

A: An Environmental Management System (EMS) in the construction industry refers to a structured…

Q: What are the architectural development guidelines?

A: This question is related to Building design and development from Civil Engineering. In this question…

Q: in three sentences only. 1. Guardrails 2. Cross-drains 3. Crash cushi

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Q: Write short notes on any two of the following: PPRA a) b) DPR

A:

Q: What are the contract modifications?

A: Contract is the agreement between two persons or two parties. one party will be a buyer or one buyer…

Q: Is the Resident Project Representative responsible for ordering supplies and equipment?

A: The Resident Project Representative (RPR) person should work on full time basis whereas the engineer…

Q: Upon being engaged to provide resident inspection on a project, what kind of documents are needed by…

A: The inspection on a project is carried out systematically and in accordance with the details given…

Q: When do the lawyers use the Specifications?

A: Construction specifications or technical documents are a part of the construction contract. The…

Q: Identify specialty products as classified by the Construction Specifications Institute?

A: Construction specification institute(CSI) has introduced a common format for commercial construction…

Q: What is premium Floor Space Index?

A: Floor space index is defined as the ratio of total floor area of building to the area of the land.…

Q: Define Full form of "CASBEE"

A: CASBEE is a tool for assessing and ranking building and design and environmental efficiency. It is a…

Q: Describe phase one contract in design work?

A: Phase One Contract in Design Work is mentioned below : Pre Design : Background Research and…

Q: Define Dynamic Replacement.

A: Dynamic Replacement is the dynamic compaction variation, and comprises of delivering energy of…

Q: Define the term building regulations, ordinances, and permits?

A: Building Regulations are defined as how to construct a new building or modification.

Q: How did you get the f'c?

A: Given, Fy = 420 MPa (tension) Fy = 414 MPa (compression)

Q: Discuss the following: 1. Construction drawing 2. Specification 3. Quantity survey and cost estimate…

A: The mechanical (HVAC), electrical, and plumbing systems present in modern structures are referred to…

Q: Slab on grade Define.

A: A slab-on-grade is a type of shallow foundation in which a concrete slab rests directly on the…

Q: What are Cyclone separators?

A: A cyclone separator, also called a cyclonic dust collector, is a widely used air pollution control…

Q: What are some lumped safety factors ?

A: The use of (safe working) load capacity terminology for resistance is a convenient and easily…

Q: What are Ambient Air Quality Standards (AAQSs)?

A: Ambient air is the air without pollution in its free state containing 78% nitrogen ,21% oxygen, 1%…

Q: help please please badly need it

A: solution -  ⇒        Area = 914.4×13.6                         = 12435.84 mm2…

Q: Define Bulldozers.

A: Bulldozer is very large, powerful and heavy construction equipment which is used for pushing large…

Q: List at least 4 skills/knowledge of Home Maintenance/Construction

A: The four skills are : Good planner : The engineer should be good planner to get desired output in…

Q: What is sanitary system?

A: In order to safeguard people and the environment, sanitation systems are a collection of several…

Q: Discuss the safeguard measures of a contractor.

A: The contractor is a person who looks after the safety of people at construction site. The contractor…

Q: What type of information is recommended to be documented in the Construction Diary?

A: A construction diary is also known as a site diary or a construction log that is generally…

Q: What is sanitary system?

A: An area where people reside or work may result in the production of waste. This waste should be…

Q: What is the difference between primary standards  and secondary standards in AAQS?

A: Primary standards:These standards for the air pollution control considered the public health…

Q: Write some of the items that are recommended by the Associated General Contractors for discussion?

A: Some of the items that are recommended by the Associated General Contractors for discussion are :…

Q: How many studs are require for the exterior wall on the main floor if there are two doors and 6…

A: Hi! Thank you for the question As per the honor code, We’ll answer the second and third question…

Q: When can improper standardization become a methodic error rather than a personal error?

A: Improper standardization become a methodic error rather than a personal error : 1. Measurements are…

Q: Describe Design by Contract” principles

A: Design by Contract is a software engineering approach that aims to improve software reliability and…

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Q: Write a note on issue management?

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Q: diagrams on the spaces provided: For the frame in Figure 1 compute all support reactions and draw…

A:

Q: What is a Plumbing Plan?

A:

Q: What is the construction process and component requirements for a control unit utilizing vertical…

A: Context: Control unit utilizing vertical coding

Q: What are the Errors and omissions in the plans and specifications?

A: An error or omission occurs in the project when something required in completing the building or…

Estimating construction costs

The determination of the cost of various items that would be required to carry out a construction project successfully is termed the estimation of construction costs. For preparing an estimate, the quantities of the materials are calculated from the construction drawings or blueprint design using formulas, and using these quantities, the construction cost estimating is done. The estimation process can be manual or it can be computed using construction estimating softwares such as RSmeans, STACK, and ProEst.