The yellow D,1 line from a sodium discharge lamp has a vacuum wavelength of 589.5923 nm. Suppose such light falls at 30.00° on the surface of a film of soybean oil (n = 1.4729) suspended (within a wire frame) in air. What minimum thickness should the film have in some region if that area is to strongly reflect the light?
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- A beam of unpolarized light of intensity 9.53E3 W/m2 passes through a series of ideal polarizing filters with their polarizing directions turned to various angles as shown in the figure. What is the light intensity at point B (in W/m2)?PleaseA flat piece of glass is held stationary and horizontal above the highly polished, flat top end of a 9.00-cm-long vertical metal rod that has its lower end rigidly fixed. The thin film of air between the rod and glass is observed to be bright by reflected light when it is illuminated by light of wavelength 515 nm. As the temperature is slowly increased by 25.5°C, the film changes from bright to dark and back to bright 200 times. What is the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal?
- An ideal polarizing sheet transmits 90% of the incident partially polarized light. The polarizing sheet is now rotated through 45 degrees; during the rotation process the transmitted light monotonically decreases in intensity. What fraction of the incident intensity now passes? O a. 0% O b. between 40% and 90% O c. Between 50% and 80% O d. 50% O e. Between 0 and 50%10. Three polarizing disks have planes that are parallel and centered on a common axis. The direction of the transmission axis (dashed line) in each case is shown relative to the common vertical direction. A polarized beam of light (with its axis of polarization parallel to the horizontal reference direction) is incident from the left on the first disk with intensity S 780 W/m². Calculate the transmitted intensity if 0₁23.0°, 0 = 32.0°, and 0,= 43.0°. x 28.9 W/m²Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun with a filter that passes the red hydrogen spectral line of wavelength 656.3 nm, called the H, line. The filter consists of a transparent dielectric of thickness d held between two partially aluminized glass plates. The filter is held at a constant temperature. (a) Find the minimum value of d that produces maximum transmission of perpendicular H, light if the dielectric has an index of refraction of 1.494. (Assume that the glass's refractive index exceeds 1.494.) nm (b) If the temperature of the filter increases above the normal value, increases its thickness, what happens to the transmitted wavelength? (Its index of refraction does not change significantly.) O It increases. O It decreases. O It remains unchanged. (c) The dielectric will also pass what near-visible wavelength? One of the glass plates is colored red to absorb this light. nm Additional Materials O eBook
- 1. A radio telescope measures a plane wave with a flux density of 5 Jy along theX polarisation and 2.5 Jy along the Y polarisation. The waves are determinedto have a phase difference of 30◦. Calculate the Stokes parameters.The drawing shows an edge-on view of the solar panels on a communications satellite. The dashed line specifies the normal to the panels. Sunlight stikes the panels at an angle with respect to the normal. If the solar power impinging on the panels is 3500 W when = 68°, what is it when = 10°?