the x-axis. () The point P(2, 3) is reflected in the line x = 4 to the point P'. Find the coordinates of the point P'. (ii) Find the image of the point P(1 2)
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
 alt="(1) Find the coordinates of P.
6. A point P is reflected in the origin. Coordinates of its image are (2, -5). Find
5. A point P is reflected in the x-axis. Coordinates of its image are (8, -6).
noielles no Insni A to Ini s
ion in the x-axis is (5, -2). Write down the coordinates
of P.
bns Oniog
ia Find the coordinates of the image of P under reflection in the y-axis.
nobn
(1) the coordinates of P.
(ia the coordinates of the image of P in the x-axis.
() The point P(2, 3) is reflected in the line x = 4 to the point P'. Find the
coordinates of the point P'.
(i) Find the image of the point P(1, -2) in the line x = -1.
7.
(i) The point P(2, 4) on reflection in the line y = 1 is mapped onto P'. Find the
coordinates of P'.
8.
(ii) Find the image of the point P(-3, -5) in the line y = -2.
9. 1. point P(-4, –5) on reflection in y-axis is mapped on P'. The point P' on reflection
. the origin is mapped on P". Find the coordinates of P and P". Write down a single
transformation that maps P onto P".
10. Write down the coordinates of the image of the point (3, -2) when:
(ii) reflected in the y-axis.
(i) reflected in the x-axis.
(iii) reflected in the x-axis followed by reflection in the y-axis.
(2000)
(iv) reflected in the origin.
11. Find the coordinates of the image of (3, 1) under reflection in x-axis followed by reflection
in the line x = 1.
12. P'(-4, -3) is the image of a point P under reflection in the origin, find
(i) the coordinates of P.
o. point P(a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P'(2, -3), write down the values of a and
0. P" is the image of P. when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the coordinates
of P". Find the coordinates of P", when P is reflected in the line, parallel to
y-axis such that x = 4.
14.
(11) the coordinates of the image of P under reflection in the line y = -2.
() Point P(a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P'(5, -2). Write down the values of a and h
(1) P" is the image of P when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the coordinates of P".
Reflection
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