General accounting The World's Best Bank (WBB) is the only bank in the country and its T-accountis given in the table. Suppose that due to the mortgage crisis, some peopledefault on their loans, and their value thus decreases by 50. What happens tothe leverage ratio (assuming the bank makes no changes in reserves)?AssetsLiabilities(in $(in $million)million)300Deposits600ReservesLoans200Cash held in overseas100DebtbanksSecurities200300Capital (owner'sequity)100

Step 1: Define T-AccountsT-accounts are a visual representation of financial transactions, showing…

Answered: The World's Best Bank (WBB) is the only…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Suppose that some commercial bank has $100M in deposits and $20M in capital. Assuming a 10% minimum reserve ratio, what is the maximum amount of loans and securities this bank can own? (exclude inter-bank loans as a possibility for this question)
We have the following information about a bank's balance sheet. Rate sensitive assets = $10,000,000 Fixed-rate assets = $20,000,000 Rate sensitive liabilities = $4,000,000 Fixed-rate liabilities = $26,000,000 Let's do a simple gap analysis. If the interest rate falls by 5 percent, O a. The bank will lose $300,000. O b. The bank will lose $500,000. O c. The bank will lose $200,000. O d. The bank will gain $300,000. O e. The bank will gain $200,000.
}If the capital reserve ratio has dropped from 6% to 4% and assuming a $1 million deposit, calculate the new deposit ratio that banks can lend out?
Consider two local banks. Bank A has 77 loans outstanding, each for $1.0 million, that it expects will be repaid today. Each loan has a 4% probability of default, in which case the bank is not repaid anything. The chance of default is independent across all the loans. Bank B has only one loan of $77 million outstanding, which it also expects will be repaid today. It also has a 4% probability of not being repaid. Calculate the following: a. The expected overall payoff of each bank. b. The standard deviation of the overall payoff of each bank.
Suppose a bank has the following Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities RSA = 120 RSL = 90 FRL = X FRA = 110 (Fixed rate liabilities can be found if needed by determining what number it must be to balance the balance sheet.) Suppose all the Assets and Liabilities were set last year when the interest rate was 10, if the interest rate has changed by 2% since that time what is the current cost from all of the bank's liabilities? Your Answer:
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Consider two local banks. Bank A has 83 loans outstanding, each for $1.0 million, that it expects will be repaid today. Each loan has a 3% probability of default, in which case the bank is not repaid anything. The chance of default is independent across all the loans. Bank B has only one loan of $83 million outstanding, which it also expects will be repaid today. It also has a 3% probability of not being repaid. Which bank faces less risk? Why? (Select the best choice below.) O A. The expected payoff is higher for Bank A, but is riskier. I prefer Bank B. B. The expected payoffs are the same, but Bank A is less risky. I prefer Bank A. C. The expected payoffs are the same, but Bank A is riskier. I prefer Bank B. D. In both cases, the expected loan payoff is the same: $83 million x 0.97 = $80.5 million. Consequently, I don't care which bank I own.
Consider two local banks. Bank A has 87 loans outstanding, each for $1.0 million, that it expects will be repaid today. Each loan has a 3% probability of default, in which case the bank is not repaid anything. The chance of default is independent across all the loans. Bank B has only one loan of $87 million outstanding, which it also expects will be repaid today. It also has a 3% probability of not being repaid. Calculate the following: a. The expected overall payoff of each bank. b. The standard deviation of the overall payoff of each bank. a. The expected overall payoff of each bank. The expected overall payoff of Bank A is $ million. (Round to the nearest integer.)
2. Happy Bank starts with $200 in bank capital. It then takes in $800 in deposits. It keeps 12.5% (1/8th) of deposits in reserve. It uses the rest of its assets to make bank loans. A.) Show the balance sheet of Happy Bank. B.) What is Happy Bank’s leverage ratio? C.) Suppose that 10% of the borrowers from Happy Bank default and these bank loans become worthless. Show the bank’s new balance sheet. D.) By what percentage do the bank’s total assets decline? By what percentage does the bank’s capital decline? Which change is larger? Why?
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Consider two local banks. Bank A has 81 loans outstanding, each for $1.0 million, that it expects will be repaid today. Each loan has a 3% probability of default, in which case the bank is not repaid anything. The chance of default is independent across all the loans. Bank B has only one loan of $81 million outstanding, which it also expects will be repaid today. It also has a 3% probability of not being repaid. Calculate the following: a. The expected overall payoff of each bank. b. The standard deviation of the overall payoff of each bank. a. The expected overall payoff of each bank. The expected overall payoff of Bank A is $ million. (Round to the nearest integer.) The expected overall payoff of Bank B is $ million. (Round to the nearest integer.) b. The standard deviation of the overall payoff of each bank. The standard deviation of the overall payoff of Bank A is (Round to two decimal places.) The standard deviation of the overall payoff of Bank B is (Round to two decimal places.)
) Based on the table below, calculate the duration gap for the bank. (b) Estimate the change in equity in absolute and percentage terms if interest rates move from their current level of 4% up to 5.25%. Instrument Value Duration Cash 70 0 ARM Mortgages 300 0.15 Fixed Rate Mortgages 200 20 Investments in Securities 100 10 Total Assets 570 Deposits 400 0 Loans from other Banks 100 6 Equity 70 ? Total Liabilities and Equity 570

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