The weights of a large number of miniature poodles are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 7 kilograms and a standard deviation of 0.9 kilogram. If measurements are recorded to the nearest tenth of a kilogram, find the proportion of these poodles with weights (a) over 8.1 kilograms; (b) of at most 7.4 kilograms; (c) between 6.5 and 8.4 kilograms inclusive. Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table. Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table. (a) The proportion of these poodles with weights over 8.1 kilograms is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) The proportion of these poodles with weights of at most 7.4 kilograms is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) The proportion of these poodles with weights between 6.5 and 8.4 kilograms inclusive is (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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Areas under the Normal Curve
☐ =
Areas under the Normal Curve
z
-3.4
.00 .01
0.0003 0.0003
.04
田
Ai
Z
.00
.01
.04
.02
.03
.05
.07
.08
0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
-3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004
-3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005
-3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007
-3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010 -3.0
0.0018
-2.9 0.0019
-2.9
0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014
-2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024
0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019 -2.8
-2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0027 0.0026 -2.7
-2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036 -2.6
-2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048 -2.5
-2.4
0.0073
0.0082 0.0080 0.0078
0.0066
0.0075
0.0071 0.0069 0.0068
0.0064
-2.4
-2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084 -2.3
-2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110 -2.2
-2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143 -2.1
-2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183 -2.0
-1.9 0.0287
0.0274 0.0268
0.0281
0.0256
0.0262
0.0239 0.0233
0.0250
-1.9
0.0244
-1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301
-1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384
-1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475
0.0465
-1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559 -1.5
0.0793 0.0778
0.0735
-1.4
0.0808
0.0764 0.0749
0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681 -1.4
-1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823 -1.3
-1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985 -1.2
-1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170 -1.1
-1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379 -1.0
-0.9 0.1841 0.1814
0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635
-0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894
-0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177
-0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483
-0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810
-0.4
0.3336
0.3446 0.3409 0.3372
0.3228
0.3300 0.3264
0.3192 0.3156
-0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707
0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483 -0.3
-0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859 -0.2
-0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247 -0.1
-0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920
0.4681 0.4641 -0.0
.02
.08
.09
.06
.09
0.0002 -3.4
2
0.0003 -3.3
0.0005 -3.2
0.0007 -3.1
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359 0.0
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753 0.1
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141 0.2
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517 0.3
0.4 0.6554
0.6628
0.6591
0.6664 0.6700
0.6772
0.6736
0.6808 0.6844
0.4
0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224 0.5
0.6 0.7257 0.7291
0.7 0.7580 0.7611
0.8 0.7881 0.7910
0.8186
0.9 0.8159
1.0 0.8413 0.8438
1.1 0.8643 0.8665
1.2 0.8849 0.8869
2
1.4
0.0294 -1.8
1.5
0.0375
0.0367 -1.7
1.6
0.0455 -1.6
2.3
0.1611 -0.9
0.1867 -0.8
0.2148 -0.7
0.2451 -0.6
0.2776 -0.5
0.3121 -0.4
2.8
2.9
0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549 0.6
0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852 0.7
0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133 0.8
0.8264
0.8238
0.8289
0.8365
0.8315 0.8340
0.9
0.8212
0.8389
0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621 1.0
0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830 1.1
0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015 1.2
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177 1.3
0.9192 0.9207
0.9236 0.9251
0.9279 0.9292
0.9222
0.9265
0.9306
0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429
0.9452 0.9463
0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706 1.8
0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756
1.9
0.9761 0.9767 1.9
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817 2.0
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857 2.1
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890 2.2
0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916 2.3
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936 2.4
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952 2.5
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0,9964 2.6
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974 2.7
0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981 2.8
0.9982
0.9981
0.9983 0.9984
0.9982
0.9984 0.9985
0.9986 0.9986
0.9985
2.9
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990 3.0
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993 3.1
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 3.2
1.4
0.9319
0.9441 1.5
0.9545 1.6
0.9633 1.7
0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721
.03
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997 3.3
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.06
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0.9997
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0.9997
0.9998
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Transcribed Image Text:Areas under the Normal Curve ☐ = Areas under the Normal Curve z -3.4 .00 .01 0.0003 0.0003 .04 田 Ai Z .00 .01 .04 .02 .03 .05 .07 .08 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 -3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 -3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 -3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007 -3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010 -3.0 0.0018 -2.9 0.0019 -2.9 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014 -2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019 -2.8 -2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0027 0.0026 -2.7 -2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036 -2.6 -2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048 -2.5 -2.4 0.0073 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0066 0.0075 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0064 -2.4 -2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084 -2.3 -2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110 -2.2 -2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143 -2.1 -2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183 -2.0 -1.9 0.0287 0.0274 0.0268 0.0281 0.0256 0.0262 0.0239 0.0233 0.0250 -1.9 0.0244 -1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 -1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 -1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 -1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559 -1.5 0.0793 0.0778 0.0735 -1.4 0.0808 0.0764 0.0749 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681 -1.4 -1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823 -1.3 -1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985 -1.2 -1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170 -1.1 -1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379 -1.0 -0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 -0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 -0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 -0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483 -0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810 -0.4 0.3336 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3228 0.3300 0.3264 0.3192 0.3156 -0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483 -0.3 -0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859 -0.2 -0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247 -0.1 -0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4681 0.4641 -0.0 .02 .08 .09 .06 .09 0.0002 -3.4 2 0.0003 -3.3 0.0005 -3.2 0.0007 -3.1 .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359 0.0 0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753 0.1 0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141 0.2 0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517 0.3 0.4 0.6554 0.6628 0.6591 0.6664 0.6700 0.6772 0.6736 0.6808 0.6844 0.4 0.6879 0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224 0.5 0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.8186 0.9 0.8159 1.0 0.8413 0.8438 1.1 0.8643 0.8665 1.2 0.8849 0.8869 2 1.4 0.0294 -1.8 1.5 0.0375 0.0367 -1.7 1.6 0.0455 -1.6 2.3 0.1611 -0.9 0.1867 -0.8 0.2148 -0.7 0.2451 -0.6 0.2776 -0.5 0.3121 -0.4 2.8 2.9 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549 0.6 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852 0.7 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133 0.8 0.8264 0.8238 0.8289 0.8365 0.8315 0.8340 0.9 0.8212 0.8389 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621 1.0 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830 1.1 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015 1.2 1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177 1.3 0.9192 0.9207 0.9236 0.9251 0.9279 0.9292 0.9222 0.9265 0.9306 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706 1.8 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 1.9 0.9761 0.9767 1.9 2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817 2.0 2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857 2.1 2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890 2.2 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916 2.3 2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936 2.4 2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952 2.5 2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0,9964 2.6 2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974 2.7 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981 2.8 0.9982 0.9981 0.9983 0.9984 0.9982 0.9984 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986 0.9985 2.9 3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990 3.0 3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993 3.1 3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 3.2 1.4 0.9319 0.9441 1.5 0.9545 1.6 0.9633 1.7 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 .03 3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997 3.3 .05 .06 .07 ¡A 3.4 0.9997 .00 0.9997 .01 0.9997 .02 0.9997 .03 0.9997 0.9997 .04 .05 0.9997 .06 0.9997 .07 0.9997 0.9998 3.4 .08 .09 Dr Dr
The weights of a large number of miniature poodles are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 7
kilograms and a standard deviation of 0.9 kilogram. If measurements are recorded to the nearest tenth of a kilogram,
find the proportion of these poodles with weights
(a) over 8.1 kilograms;
(b) of at most 7.4 kilograms;
(c) between 6.5 and 8.4 kilograms inclusive.
Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table.
Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table.
(a) The proportion of these poodles with weights over 8.1 kilograms is
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(b) The proportion of these poodles with weights of at most 7.4 kilograms is ☐ .
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(c) The proportion of these poodles with weights between 6.5 and 8.4 kilograms inclusive is
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:The weights of a large number of miniature poodles are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 7 kilograms and a standard deviation of 0.9 kilogram. If measurements are recorded to the nearest tenth of a kilogram, find the proportion of these poodles with weights (a) over 8.1 kilograms; (b) of at most 7.4 kilograms; (c) between 6.5 and 8.4 kilograms inclusive. Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table. Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table. (a) The proportion of these poodles with weights over 8.1 kilograms is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) The proportion of these poodles with weights of at most 7.4 kilograms is ☐ . (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) The proportion of these poodles with weights between 6.5 and 8.4 kilograms inclusive is (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
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