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The Water Equilibrium In any aqueous solution, the following equilibrium is established:   Since one ion is formed for each ion, the and the must be equal in pure water. A solution in which is called neutral. In pure water at 25°C, M and the following relationship is true:   where is called the ion product of water. Since the product is constant, and are inversely proportional – as one increases the other must decrease so that the product remains constant. If is greater than M, then must be less than M. A solution in which is called acidic. If is less than M then must be greater than M. A solution in which is called basic. Summary at 25°C Acidic       Basic       Neutral

The Water Equilibrium In any aqueous solution, the following equilibrium is established:   Since one ion is formed for each ion, the and the must be equal in pure water. A solution in which is called neutral. In pure water at 25°C, M and the following relationship is true:   where is called the ion product of water. Since the product is constant, and are inversely proportional – as one increases the other must decrease so that the product remains constant. If is greater than M, then must be less than M. A solution in which is called acidic. If is less than M then must be greater than M. A solution in which is called basic. Summary at 25°C Acidic       Basic       Neutral

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The Water Equilibrium

In any aqueous solution, the following equilibrium is established:

 

Since one ion is formed for each ion, the and the must be equal in pure water.

A solution in which is called neutral.

In pure water at 25°C, M and the following relationship is true:

 

where is called the ion product of water.

Since the product is constant, and are inversely proportional – as one increases the other must decrease so that the product remains constant.

If is greater than M, then must be less than M.

A solution in which is called acidic.

If is less than M then must be greater than M.

A solution in which is called basic.

Summary at 25°C
Acidic      
Basic      
Neutral    

 

 

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