The volume of prism A is 72 cubic units, and the volume of prism A is twice the volume of prism B. What is the value of a? la 4. 4. 3 O A 24 о в 12 ос. 6 O D. 3

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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### Educational Website Content: Volume Calculation of Prisms

**Problem Description:**

The task involves calculating the missing dimension of a rectangular prism. 

**Problem Statement:**

The volume of prism A is \(72\) cubic units, and the volume of prism A is twice the volume of prism B. What is the value of \(a\)?

**Answer Choices:**
- A. \(24\)
- B. \(12\)
- C. \(6\)
- D. \(3\)

**Diagram Description:**

The diagram features two rectangular prisms, labeled A and B. The dimensions of the prisms are as follows:

- **Prism A:**
  - Dimensions: \(3\) (width) x \(4\) (height) x \(a\) (depth)

- **Prism B:**
  - Dimensions: \(3\) (width) x \(3\) (height) x \(8a\) (depth)

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Determine the Volume of Prism B:**

   Given that the volume of prism A (\(72\) cubic units) is twice the volume of prism B, we need to find the volume of prism B:

   \[
   \text{Volume of Prism A} = 2 \times \text{Volume of Prism B}
   \]
   
   Since the volume of Prism A is \(72\) cubic units:
   
   \[
   72 = 2 \times \text{Volume of Prism B}
   \]
   
   \[
   \text{Volume of Prism B} = 36 \text{ cubic units}
   \]

2. **Calculate the Missing Dimension \(a\):**

   The volume of prism B can be calculated using the dimensions given:
   
   \[
   \text{Volume} = \text{width} \times \text{height} \times \text{depth}
   \]
   
   For prism B:
   
   \[
   36 = 3 \times 3 \times (8a)
   \]
   
   Simplifying this equation:
   
   \[
   36 = 9 \times (8a)
   \]
   
   \[
   36 = 72a
   \]
   
   Solving for \(a\):
   
   \[
   a = \frac{36}{72}
   \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Website Content: Volume Calculation of Prisms **Problem Description:** The task involves calculating the missing dimension of a rectangular prism. **Problem Statement:** The volume of prism A is \(72\) cubic units, and the volume of prism A is twice the volume of prism B. What is the value of \(a\)? **Answer Choices:** - A. \(24\) - B. \(12\) - C. \(6\) - D. \(3\) **Diagram Description:** The diagram features two rectangular prisms, labeled A and B. The dimensions of the prisms are as follows: - **Prism A:** - Dimensions: \(3\) (width) x \(4\) (height) x \(a\) (depth) - **Prism B:** - Dimensions: \(3\) (width) x \(3\) (height) x \(8a\) (depth) **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Determine the Volume of Prism B:** Given that the volume of prism A (\(72\) cubic units) is twice the volume of prism B, we need to find the volume of prism B: \[ \text{Volume of Prism A} = 2 \times \text{Volume of Prism B} \] Since the volume of Prism A is \(72\) cubic units: \[ 72 = 2 \times \text{Volume of Prism B} \] \[ \text{Volume of Prism B} = 36 \text{ cubic units} \] 2. **Calculate the Missing Dimension \(a\):** The volume of prism B can be calculated using the dimensions given: \[ \text{Volume} = \text{width} \times \text{height} \times \text{depth} \] For prism B: \[ 36 = 3 \times 3 \times (8a) \] Simplifying this equation: \[ 36 = 9 \times (8a) \] \[ 36 = 72a \] Solving for \(a\): \[ a = \frac{36}{72} \]
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