The voltage output (y) of a battery was measured over a range of temperatures (x) from 0°C to 50°C. The following figure is a scatterplot of voltage versus temperature, with three fitted curves superimposed. The curves are the linear model y = Bo + B,x + ɛ, the quadratic model y = Bo + B;x = B2x? + ɛ, and the cubic model y = Bo + B;x + Bx? + B3x² + ɛ. Based on the plot, which of the models should be used to describe the data? Explain. The linear model. ii. The quadratic model. iii. The cubic model. iv. All three appear to be about equally good. 115 110- E 105 100 90 85 10 20 30 Temperature ("C) 40 50 (A) ndino adeoA

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter1: Equations And Graphs
Section: Chapter Questions
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The voltage output (y) of a battery was measured over a range of temperatures (x) from 0°C
to 50°C. The following figure is a scatterplot of voltage versus temperature, with three fitted
curves superimposed. The curves are the linear model y = Bo + B,x + ɛ, the quadratic model
y = Bo + B;x = B2x? + ɛ, and the cubic model y = Bo + B;x + Bx? + B3x² + ɛ. Based on the
plot, which of the models should be used to describe the data? Explain.
The linear model.
ii. The quadratic model.
iii. The cubic model.
iv. All three appear to be about equally good.
115
110-
E 105
100
90
85
10
20
30
Temperature ("C)
40
50
(A) ndino adeoA
Transcribed Image Text:The voltage output (y) of a battery was measured over a range of temperatures (x) from 0°C to 50°C. The following figure is a scatterplot of voltage versus temperature, with three fitted curves superimposed. The curves are the linear model y = Bo + B,x + ɛ, the quadratic model y = Bo + B;x = B2x? + ɛ, and the cubic model y = Bo + B;x + Bx? + B3x² + ɛ. Based on the plot, which of the models should be used to describe the data? Explain. The linear model. ii. The quadratic model. iii. The cubic model. iv. All three appear to be about equally good. 115 110- E 105 100 90 85 10 20 30 Temperature ("C) 40 50 (A) ndino adeoA
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