The vapor pressures of CCl4 (A) and C₂HCl3 (B) between T = 350 and 360 K, can be determined empirically by the formulas (₁ In In 7) = PA 1 bar PB* 1 bar = 9.2199 = 8.3922 2790.78 (T-46.75) 2 2345.4 (T-80.45) where T is given in K, and the vapor pressures will be in units of bars. In this problem, assume that these two substances form an ideal solution in this temperature range, in all proportions. (a) Find the mole fraction of CCl4 (component A) in both the liquid and vapor phases at T = 354 K, and an ambient pressure of 0.96 bar. (b) Suppose this mixture is heated slightly to a temperature of T = 358 K but its solution has the same composition (i.e. the same mole fractions of CCl4 and C₂HCl3). What is the total vapor pressure of the solution now (in bars), and what is the mole fraction of CCl4 in the vapor?

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The vapor pressures of CCl4 (A) and C2HCl3 (B) between T = 350 and 360 K, can be
determined empirically by the formulas
In
PA*
1 bar
In
(1 bar)
= 9.2199
= 8.3922
2790.78
(T-46.75)
2
2345.4
(T-80.45)
where T is given in K, and the vapor pressures will be in units of bars. In this problem,
assume that these two substances form an ideal solution in this temperature range, in all
proportions.
(a) Find the mole fraction of CCl4 (component A) in both the liquid and vapor phases at T =
354 K, and an ambient pressure of 0.96 bar.
(b) Suppose this mixture is heated slightly to a temperature of T = 358 K but its solution has
the same composition (i.e. the same mole fractions of CCl4 and C₂HCl3). What is the total
vapor pressure of the solution now (in bars), and what is the mole fraction of CCl4 in the
vapor?
Transcribed Image Text:The vapor pressures of CCl4 (A) and C2HCl3 (B) between T = 350 and 360 K, can be determined empirically by the formulas In PA* 1 bar In (1 bar) = 9.2199 = 8.3922 2790.78 (T-46.75) 2 2345.4 (T-80.45) where T is given in K, and the vapor pressures will be in units of bars. In this problem, assume that these two substances form an ideal solution in this temperature range, in all proportions. (a) Find the mole fraction of CCl4 (component A) in both the liquid and vapor phases at T = 354 K, and an ambient pressure of 0.96 bar. (b) Suppose this mixture is heated slightly to a temperature of T = 358 K but its solution has the same composition (i.e. the same mole fractions of CCl4 and C₂HCl3). What is the total vapor pressure of the solution now (in bars), and what is the mole fraction of CCl4 in the vapor?
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