The upper leg muscle (quadriceps) exerts a force of Fg 1240 N, which is caried by a tendon over the kneecap (the patella) at the angles shown in the figure below. 75 Find the magnitude in newtons and direction in degrees counter-clockwise from an axis directed to the left of the force exerted by the kneecap on the upper leg bone (the femur). magnitude • counter-clockwise from an axis directed to the left direction

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### Understanding Forces in the Quadriceps and Knee Joint

The quadriceps muscle group, located in the upper leg, plays a crucial role in knee extension. This educational module explores the biomechanics of the knee using forces exerted by the quadriceps muscle.

#### Muscle Force Analysis

The quadriceps muscle exerts a force denoted as \( F_q \), which is specified in this scenario to be \( F_q = 1240 \, \text{N} \). This force is transmitted through a tendon over the kneecap (the patella) and is illustrated in the accompanying diagram.

#### Diagram Description

The diagram depicts a side view of the knee joint, illustrating the following components:

1. **Quadriceps Tendon**: Visible at the top, connecting the quadriceps muscle to the patella.
2. **Patella**: The kneecap, acting as a fulcrum for the forces applied.
3. **Force Vectors**:
   - \( F_q \): The force exerted by the quadriceps muscle.
   - \( F_{t2} \): The force exerted by the tendon post-patella.
   - \( F_c \): The force exerted by the patella on the femur, directed along the shaft of the femur.

The angles in the diagram are measured as follows:
- 30° between the quadriceps tendon (\( F_q \)) and the vertical.
- 75° between the femur and the tendon (\( F_{t2} \)).

#### Problem Statement

Your task is to determine the resultant force on the upper leg bone (the femur) caused by these interactions:
1. **Magnitude in Newtons**: Calculate the resultant force magnitude.
2. **Direction in Degrees**: Measure the direction in degrees counterclockwise from an axis directed to the left.

To solve:
1. Calculate vector components of \( F_{t2} \) and \( F_c \) relative to known angles.
2. Use vector addition principles to find the resultant force vector.
3. Determine the angle of this resultant vector counterclockwise from the horizontal axis.

Fill in the blanks provided in the exercise for magnitude and direction:
- Magnitude: __________ [N]
- Direction: __________° counter-clockwise from an axis directed to the left

This exercise enhances understanding of biomechanical forces and vector analysis, crucial in fields like kinesiology, physical therapy, and biomedical engineering.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Forces in the Quadriceps and Knee Joint The quadriceps muscle group, located in the upper leg, plays a crucial role in knee extension. This educational module explores the biomechanics of the knee using forces exerted by the quadriceps muscle. #### Muscle Force Analysis The quadriceps muscle exerts a force denoted as \( F_q \), which is specified in this scenario to be \( F_q = 1240 \, \text{N} \). This force is transmitted through a tendon over the kneecap (the patella) and is illustrated in the accompanying diagram. #### Diagram Description The diagram depicts a side view of the knee joint, illustrating the following components: 1. **Quadriceps Tendon**: Visible at the top, connecting the quadriceps muscle to the patella. 2. **Patella**: The kneecap, acting as a fulcrum for the forces applied. 3. **Force Vectors**: - \( F_q \): The force exerted by the quadriceps muscle. - \( F_{t2} \): The force exerted by the tendon post-patella. - \( F_c \): The force exerted by the patella on the femur, directed along the shaft of the femur. The angles in the diagram are measured as follows: - 30° between the quadriceps tendon (\( F_q \)) and the vertical. - 75° between the femur and the tendon (\( F_{t2} \)). #### Problem Statement Your task is to determine the resultant force on the upper leg bone (the femur) caused by these interactions: 1. **Magnitude in Newtons**: Calculate the resultant force magnitude. 2. **Direction in Degrees**: Measure the direction in degrees counterclockwise from an axis directed to the left. To solve: 1. Calculate vector components of \( F_{t2} \) and \( F_c \) relative to known angles. 2. Use vector addition principles to find the resultant force vector. 3. Determine the angle of this resultant vector counterclockwise from the horizontal axis. Fill in the blanks provided in the exercise for magnitude and direction: - Magnitude: __________ [N] - Direction: __________° counter-clockwise from an axis directed to the left This exercise enhances understanding of biomechanical forces and vector analysis, crucial in fields like kinesiology, physical therapy, and biomedical engineering.
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