The University Store, Inc. is the major bookseller for four nearby colleges. An income statement for the first quarter of the year is presented below:   University Store, Inc. Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales     $ 800,000 Cost of goods sold       560,000 Gross margin       240,000 Selling and administrative expenses         Selling $ 100,000     Administrative   110,000   210,000 Net operating income     $ 30,000     On average, a book sells for $40.00. Variable selling expenses are $3.00 per book; the remaining selling expenses are fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 5% of sales; the remainder of the administrative expenses are fixed.   The cost formula for selling and administrative expenses with "X" equal to the number of books sold is:

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The University Store, Inc. is the major bookseller for four nearby colleges. An income statement for the first quarter of the year is presented below:

 

University Store, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales     $ 800,000
Cost of goods sold       560,000
Gross margin       240,000
Selling and administrative expenses        
Selling $ 100,000    
Administrative   110,000   210,000
Net operating income     $ 30,000
 

 

On average, a book sells for $40.00. Variable selling expenses are $3.00 per book; the remaining selling expenses are fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 5% of sales; the remainder of the administrative expenses are fixed.

 

The cost formula for selling and administrative expenses with "X" equal to the number of books sold is:

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