The unit cell of strontium titanate SrTiO3 is depicted on the left in the figure below showing the crystal structure as confirmed by X-ray diffraction experiments. The lattice constant is a = 3.9 × 10-¹0 m. A typical X-ray powder diffraction spectrum is displayed on the right. The wave length of the X-ray beam (Cu-Ka radiation) is λ = 1.54 × 10-¹0 m. Unit cell of SrTiO3; Sr atoms are shown in blue, Ti in black and the oxygen atoms are in red. Normalized intensity (a.u.) (001) 20 = (011) 30 (111) 40 (200) (210) 50 (211) (220) (300) 60 20 (degrees) 70 (01) (311) >(222) (320) 80 (321) (b) 90 100 X ray powder diffraction data for SrTiO3; the plot shows an overlay for two different SrTiO3 samples. [L. da Silva et al, J. Nanomat., doi:10.1155/2012/890397] a) Identify the Bravais lattice of SrTiO 3and specify the basis for the primitive unit cell shown in the figure. b) Explain how the Miller indices (hkl) describe a family of lattice planes. State a set of possible reciprocal lattice vectors. c) Show that the distance between (hkl) lattice planes in cubic lattices is given by dcubic a (hkl) √h²+k² +1² d) Confirm the assignment of the X-ray peak for the (1,1,1) lattice planes by calculating the angle 20. Strontium titanate is a semiconductor with extraordinary properties making it interesting for diverse applications e.g. for energy storage. The figure below shows the Brillouin zone, a UV absorption spectrum and a computed band structure of this compound.
The unit cell of strontium titanate SrTiO3 is depicted on the left in the figure below showing the crystal structure as confirmed by X-ray diffraction experiments. The lattice constant is a = 3.9 × 10-¹0 m. A typical X-ray powder diffraction spectrum is displayed on the right. The wave length of the X-ray beam (Cu-Ka radiation) is λ = 1.54 × 10-¹0 m. Unit cell of SrTiO3; Sr atoms are shown in blue, Ti in black and the oxygen atoms are in red. Normalized intensity (a.u.) (001) 20 = (011) 30 (111) 40 (200) (210) 50 (211) (220) (300) 60 20 (degrees) 70 (01) (311) >(222) (320) 80 (321) (b) 90 100 X ray powder diffraction data for SrTiO3; the plot shows an overlay for two different SrTiO3 samples. [L. da Silva et al, J. Nanomat., doi:10.1155/2012/890397] a) Identify the Bravais lattice of SrTiO 3and specify the basis for the primitive unit cell shown in the figure. b) Explain how the Miller indices (hkl) describe a family of lattice planes. State a set of possible reciprocal lattice vectors. c) Show that the distance between (hkl) lattice planes in cubic lattices is given by dcubic a (hkl) √h²+k² +1² d) Confirm the assignment of the X-ray peak for the (1,1,1) lattice planes by calculating the angle 20. Strontium titanate is a semiconductor with extraordinary properties making it interesting for diverse applications e.g. for energy storage. The figure below shows the Brillouin zone, a UV absorption spectrum and a computed band structure of this compound.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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