The Ultra Manufacturing Co. charges factory overhead to production based on labor hours. Estimated factory overhead for 19H amount to P150,000 (including fixed overhead of P60,000) based on 20,000 labor hours. Work in process as of the beginning of 19H consisted of two jobs with prime costs and labor hours given below. Factory overhead rate in 19G was P7 per labor hour.. Job Order No. 28 29 30 31 32 Work in process, Jan. 1: Direct materials Direct labor Labor hours P8,350 2,890 170 P6,725 2,120 130 Prime costs and labor hours in 19H: Direct materials Direct labor Labor hours P88,000 55,000 4,100 P97,000 P79,000 P92,500 50,500 3,900 P59,000 34,200 2,400 62,000 5,500 In 19H, total debit to the factory overhead control account amounted to P151,000 57,000 4,300 Jobs 28, 29 and 30 were completed in 19H. Jobs 28 and 29 were sold at 60% above cost. Required: a. Simple cost sheets b. Journal entries for 19H using Applied Factory Overhead account c. Analysis of the factory overhead variance.
The Ultra Manufacturing Co. charges factory overhead to production based on labor hours. Estimated factory overhead for 19H amount to P150,000 (including fixed overhead of P60,000) based on 20,000 labor hours. Work in process as of the beginning of 19H consisted of two jobs with prime costs and labor hours given below. Factory overhead rate in 19G was P7 per labor hour.. Job Order No. 28 29 30 31 32 Work in process, Jan. 1: Direct materials Direct labor Labor hours P8,350 2,890 170 P6,725 2,120 130 Prime costs and labor hours in 19H: Direct materials Direct labor Labor hours P88,000 55,000 4,100 P97,000 P79,000 P92,500 50,500 3,900 P59,000 34,200 2,400 62,000 5,500 In 19H, total debit to the factory overhead control account amounted to P151,000 57,000 4,300 Jobs 28, 29 and 30 were completed in 19H. Jobs 28 and 29 were sold at 60% above cost. Required: a. Simple cost sheets b. Journal entries for 19H using Applied Factory Overhead account c. Analysis of the factory overhead variance.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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