The trial balance for BLUE Corporation prepared at December 31, 2020 showed a balance of P4,000,000 for Notes Receivables broken as follows: Notes receivable from Company A Notes receivable from Company B 3,000,000 1,000,000 Total 4,000,000 Additional information: The notes receivable from Company A is a three-year non- interest bearing note, with face value of P3,000,000. The note was received in exchange for a piece of land sold by BLUE on May 1, 2020. The land was carried in the books at the date of sale at P2,600,000. The difference between the face amount of the note and the carrying value of the land was credited to gain on sale of land. The market interest rate for a note of this type is 10%. The notes receivable from Company B bears interest at 10%. The note was received from sale of goods in the normal course of business. The note is dated October 1, 2020 and matures on March 31, 2021 No interest revenue has yet been recorded by BLUE during 2020 on any of the notes mentioned above.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
1. On December 31, 2020, what is the carrying value of the
note received from Company B?
2. What should be the TOTAL carrying value of the notes on
December 31, 2020?
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