The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (a) is the sum a₁1 + a22 + ... + ann of the entries on its main diagonal. Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Does H contain the zero vector of V? choose 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and [5 syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6], [7,8]] for the answer (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two trace zero matrices A and B such that A + B has nonzero trace.) 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a [3 4 comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, . (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.) 4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3. choose

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The trace of a square ʼn × n matrix A = (aż) is the sum a11 + a22 + · + ann of the entries on its main diagonal.
Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a
subspace of the vector space V?
1. Does H contain the zero vector of V?
choose
2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and
[1 2] [5 6]
syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer
(Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is
"
4 7
sufficient to find two trace zero matrices A and B such that A + B has nonzero trace.)
3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a
[34]
(Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar
5
multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.)
comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, 3]
4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on
your answers to parts 1-3.
choose
Transcribed Image Text:The trace of a square ʼn × n matrix A = (aż) is the sum a11 + a22 + · + ann of the entries on its main diagonal. Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Does H contain the zero vector of V? choose 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and [1 2] [5 6] syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is " 4 7 sufficient to find two trace zero matrices A and B such that A + B has nonzero trace.) 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a [34] (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar 5 multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.) comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, 3] 4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3. choose
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