The Toylot company makes an electric train with a motor that it claims will draw an average of only 0.8 ampere (A) under a normal load. A sample of nine motors was tested, and it was found that the mean current was x = 1.38 A, with a sample standard deviation of s = 0.46 A. Do the data indicate that the Toylot claim of 0.8 A is too low? (Use a 1% level of significance.)

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The Toylot company makes an electric train with a motor that it claims will draw an average of only 0.8 ampere (A) under a normal load. A sample of nine motors was tested, and it was found that the mean current was x = 1.38 A, with a sample standard
deviation of s = 0.46 A. Do the data indicate that the Toylot claim of 0.8 A is too low? (Use a 1% level of significance.)
n USE SALT
What are we testing in this problem?
O single proportion
O single mean
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
О Но: и + 0.8; Hi: и %3D 0.8
О Но: р 3D 0.8; Hi: р # 0.8
Но: р + 0.8; Hi: р %3D 0.8
О Но: и 3D 0.8; Hi: и + 0.8
О Но: и %3D 0.8; Hi: и > 0.8
Но: р %3D 0.8; Hi: р> 0.8
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown o.
O The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o.
The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o.
The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown o.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value.
O P-value > 0.250
O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125
O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050
0.005 < P-value < 0.025
O P-value < 0.005
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
Transcribed Image Text:The Toylot company makes an electric train with a motor that it claims will draw an average of only 0.8 ampere (A) under a normal load. A sample of nine motors was tested, and it was found that the mean current was x = 1.38 A, with a sample standard deviation of s = 0.46 A. Do the data indicate that the Toylot claim of 0.8 A is too low? (Use a 1% level of significance.) n USE SALT What are we testing in this problem? O single proportion O single mean (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. О Но: и + 0.8; Hi: и %3D 0.8 О Но: р 3D 0.8; Hi: р # 0.8 Но: р + 0.8; Hi: р %3D 0.8 О Но: и 3D 0.8; Hi: и + 0.8 О Но: и %3D 0.8; Hi: и > 0.8 Но: р %3D 0.8; Hi: р> 0.8 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown o. O The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o. The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o. The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown o. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. O P-value > 0.250 O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 0.005 < P-value < 0.025 O P-value < 0.005 Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
P -value
-2
4
-2
P -value
P -value
-2
2
4
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O There is sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that the toy company claim of 0.8 A is too low.
O There is insufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that the toy company claim of 0.8 A is too low.
Transcribed Image Text:P -value -2 4 -2 P -value P -value -2 2 4 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O There is sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that the toy company claim of 0.8 A is too low. O There is insufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that the toy company claim of 0.8 A is too low.
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