The Titanic Shipbuilding Company has a noncancelable contract to build a small cargo vessel. Construction involves a cash outlay of $270,000 at the end of each of the next two years. At the end of the third year, the company will receive payment of $620,000. The company can speed up construction by working an extra shift. In this case, there will be a cash outlay of $584,000 at the end of the first year followed by a cash payment of $620,000 at the end of the second year. Use the IRR rule to show the (approximate) range of opportunity costs of capital at which the company should work the extra shift. Note: Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Enter the smallest percent first. The company should work the extra shift if the cost of capital is between % and %.
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- The Titanic Shipbuilding Company has a noncancelable contract to build a small cargo vessel. Construction involves a cash outlay of $265,000 at the end of each of the next two years. At the end of the third year, the company will receive payment of $625,000. The company can speed up construction by working an extra shift. In this case, there will be a cash outlay of $575,000 at the end of the first year followed by a cash payment of $625,000 at the end of the second year. Use the IRR rule to show the (approximate) range of opportunity costs of capital at which the company should work the extra shift. Note: Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Enter the smallest percent first. > Answer is complete but not entirely correct. % 23.48 X and The company should work the extra shift if the cost of capital is between 68.86 X %.A construction company has several projects that need a specific mechanism to be used for five years in its projects. The company found that the options available to it are either to buy the mechanism at a price of $50,000 and need maintenance and operating costs of $2000 annually, and then sell it at a price of $10,000 at the end of the fifth year. Or to rent the mechanism at a price of $8000 per year, to be paid at the beginning of the year, and you need maintenance and operating costs of $3,000 annually. Which of the two options would be the best if you knew that the interest rate approved by the company is 6%?HKYeh Logistics Ltd. is considering purchasing 20 new delivery trucks to increase its delivery capacity. Each truck costs $350,000, and an additional $10,000 is needed for various installation charges such as putting on the logo and other onboard equipment. According to the company's accounting policy, the trucks will be depreciated straight-line to zero over an 8-year period. Each truck is expected to generate an additional yearly revenue of $100,000 and a cash operating expense of $45,000. Each of the trucks is expected to be sold for $70,000 after eight years. HKYeh's yearly tax rate is 16.5% and the required rate of return is 15% per year. As an analyst in the firm's strategic investment division, you are asked to help the board of directors decide whether to go ahead with the project. (а) Compute the initial investment of this project. (b) Compute the present value of after-tax annual operating cash income from this project. (c) Compute the present value of tax savings from…
- Gentry Machines. Inc .. has just received a special job order from one of itsclients. The following financial data on the order have been collected: This two-year project requires the purchase of a special-purpose piece of equipment for $55,000. The equipment falls into the MACRS five-year class. The machine will be sold at the end of two years for $27,000 (today's dollars). The project will bring in additional annual revenue of $114,000 (actual dollars), but it is expected to incur an additional annual operating cost of $53,800 (today's dollars). To purchase the equipment, the firm expects to borrow $50,000 at 10% over a two-year period (equal annual payments of $28,810 in actual dollars). The remaining $5,000 will be taken from the firm's retained earnings. The firm expects general inflation of 5% per year during the project period. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%, and its market interest rate is 18%.(a) Compute the after-tax cash flows in actual dollars.(b) Whal is the…A contractor has to choose one of the following alternatives in performing earthmoving contracts: A. Buy a heavy-duty truck for $35,000. Salvage value is expected to be $8000 at the end of the vehicle’s 7-year depreciable life. Maintenance is $2500 per year. Daily operating expenses are $200. B. Hire a similar unit for $550 per day. Based on a 10% after-tax rate of return, how many days per year must the truck be used to justify its purchase? Base your calculations on straight-line depreciation and a 28% income tax rate.The Johnson Chemical Company has justreceived a special subcontracting job from one of itsclients. The two-year project requires the purchaseof a special-purpose painting sprayer of $60,000.This equipment falls into the MACRS five-yearclass. After the subcontracting work is completed,the painting sprayer will be sold at the end of twoyears for $40,000 (actual dollars). The painting system will require an increase of $5,000 in net working capital (for spare-parts inventory, such as spraynozzles). This investment in working capital will befully recovered after the project is terminated. Theproject will bring in an additional annual revenueof $120,000 (today’s dollars), but it is expected toincur an additional annual operating cost of $60,000(today’s dollars). It is projected that, due to inflation, sales prices will increase at an annual rate of5%. (This implies that annual revenues will increaseat an annual rate of 5%.) An annual increase of 4%for expenses and working-capital…
- Xtra Mechanical, Inc. is a manufacturer of machine parts with locations in the United States. It is considering entering into an eight year supply agreement with a customer where it will supply certain parts to the customer for their products. The project will require Xtra to purchase a new machine at the begining of the project and the cost of the machine is $8,500,000. At the end of the project, the machine is expected to be sold in the used market for 20% of the original cost before paying taver. The five year MACRS depreciation will be used for tax purposes. The depreciate rates are shown below. There is an initial networking capital investment of $15,000 and no further investment in not working capital is required. We assume that all the money tied up in the networking capital account will be recovered by the end of the project Revenues from the contract per year are shown below. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 50% of revenues. In addition to cost of goods seld, the project…WHC will need to purchase additional necessary equipment, which will cost $77 million. To get the equipment in running order, there would be a $2 million shipping fee and a $3 million installation charge. The equipment will be depreciated to zero on a straight-line basis over its economic life of 15 years. The contract runs for only eight years. At that time the coal from the site will be entirely mined. The company feels that the equipment can be sold for 10 percent of its initial purchase price in eight years. Instead of purchasing the equipment, your team, being experienced consultants, wishes to propose to WHC that they have another option which is leasing it. Coincidently, your other client, Resolute Leasing Limited (RLL), may be a suitable lessor. On discussions, the executives at RLL have asked you to prepare a lease quotation that could be forwarded to WHC for consideration. For the purpose, RLL has provided the following information: • RLL can get a 20% discount on the…WHC will need to purchase additional necessary equipment, which will cost $77 million. To get the equipment in running order, there would be a $2 million shipping fee and a $3 million installation charge. The equipment will be depreciated to zero on a straight-line basis over its economic life of 15 years. The contract runs for only eight years. At that time the coal from the site will be entirely mined. The company feels that the equipment can be sold for 10 percent of its initial purchase price in eight years. Instead of purchasing the equipment, your team, being experienced consultants, wishes to propose to WHC that they have another option which is leasing it. Coincidently, your other client, Resolute Leasing Limited (RLL), may be a suitable lessor. On discussions, the executives at RLL have asked you to prepare a lease quotation that could be forwarded to WHC for consideration. For the purpose, RLL has provided the following information: • RLL can get a 20% discount on the…
- A company in the region is planning for a new project that requires an investment in new machinery. The cost of machinery is RO 20,000. The total expenses to transport and install the machinery will be RO 5,000. Since the machinery uses the latest technology, it will result in a reduction of overall cost by RO 10,000. The company offers free maintenance for the machinery. Savings on account of the free maintenance will be RO 1,000 every year. The annual contract requires the company to pay RO 1,500 every year for vendor support. The total life of the project will be five years and it is expected that the machinery can be disposed at the end for 2,000. Straight-line depreciation is used by the company. The effective tax rate is 15%. Calculate Relevant Cash Flows for Capital Project 9050 9010 8765 9500George Company manufactures a check-in kiosk with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to National Airlines for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the equipment is $299,140, and its unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be $20,000. National will pay annual payments of $40,000 at the beginning of each year. George incurred costs of $180,000 in manufacturing the equipment and $4,000 in sales commissions in closing the lease. George has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is probable and that the implicit interest rate is 8%. Instructions a. Discuss the nature of this lease in relation to the lessor and compute the amount of each of the following items. 1. Lease receivable. 2. Sales price. 3. Cost of goods sold. b. Prepare a 10-year lease amortization schedule for George, the lessor. c. Prepare all of the lessor's journal entries for the first year.Gilroy Corporation is considering new equipment. The equipment can be purchased from an overseas supplier for $3,140. The freight and installation costs for the equipment are $660. If purchased, annual repairs and maintenance are estimated to be $410 per year over the four-year useful life of the equipment. Alternatively, Gilroy can lease the equipment from a domestic supplier for $1,540 per year for four years, with no additional costs. Prepare a differential analysis dated December 11 to determine whether Gilroy should lease (Alternative 1) or purchase (Alternative 2) the equipment. (Hint: This is a lease-or-buy decision, which must be analyzed from the perspective of the equipment user, as opposed to the equipment owner.) If an amount is zero, enter "0". Differential Analysis Lease Machine (Alt. 1) or Buy Machine (Alt. 2) December 11 Lease Machine(Alternative 1) Buy Machine(Alternative 2) Differential Effecton Income(Alternative 2) Revenues $0 $0 $0 Costs:…