The Tin company uses the straight-line method to depreciate its equipment. On May 1, 2018, the company purchased some equipment for $200,000. The equipment is estimated to have a useful life of ten years and a salvage value of $20,000. How much depreciation expense should Tin record for the equipment in the adjusting entry on December 31, 2018?
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The Tin company uses the straight-line method to
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- At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.At the end of 2020, while auditing Sandlin Companys books, before the books have been closed, you find the following items: a. A building with a 30-year life (no residual value, depreciated using the straight-line method) was purchased on January 1, 2020, by issuing a 90,000 non-interest-bearing, 4-year note. The entry made to record the purchase was a debit to Building and a credit to Notes Payable for 90,000; 12% is a fair rate of interest on the note. b. The inventory at the end of 2020 was found to be overstated by 15,000. At the same time, it was discovered that the inventory at the end of 2019 had been overstated by 35,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. c. For the last 3 years, the company has failed to accrue salaries and w-ages. The correct amounts at the end of each year were: 2018, 12,000; 2019, 18,000; and 2020, 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes. 2. Assume, instead, that the company discovered the errors after it had closed the books. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes.
- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.Chapman Inc. purchased a piece of equipment in 2018. Chapman depreciated the equipment on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 10 years and used a residual value of $12,000. Chapmans depreciation expense for 2019 was $11,000. What was the original cost of the building? a. $98,000 b. $110,000 c. $122,000 d. $134,000At the beginning of 2021, Westglow Company purchased equipment for $525,000 that was assigned an estimated useful life of 5 years and an estimated salvage value of $50,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation for all of its plant and equipment. When preparing adjusting entries at December 31, 2024, it was discovered that the bookkeeper had failed to deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation base for 2021, 2022, and 2023. Westglow issues 2-year comparative financial statements. Which of the following statements describes the procedure that should be followed at December 31, 2024? Answer a. Westglow should compute the amount of annual depreciation expense that should have been recorded for 2023 and adjust accumulated depreciation and depreciation expense for the difference. The financial statements for 2023 should be restated and the effect of the error should be reported as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings for 2024. b.…
- Crane Company purchased a depreciable asset for $680000 on April 1, 2018. The estimated salvage value is $68000, and the estimated useful life is 5 years. The straight-line method is used for depreciation. What is the balance in accumulated depreciation on May 1, 2021 when the asset is sold? $335400 $377400 $240900 $282900On January 2, 2017, Union Co. purchased a machine for P264,000 and depreciated it by the straight-line method using an estimated useful life of eight years with no salvage value. On January 2, 2020, Union determined that the machine had a useful life of six years from the date of acquisition and will have a salvage value of P24,000. An accounting change was made in 2020 to reflect the additional data. The accumulated depreciation for this machine should have a balance at December 31, 2020, of O P146,000 O P154,000 O P176,000 O P160,000On January 2, 2017, Union Co. purchased a machine for P264,000 and depreciated it by the straight-line method using an estimated useful life of eight years with no salvage value. On January 2, 2020, Union determined that the machine had a useful life of six years from the date of acquisition and will have a salvage value of P24,000. An accounting change was made in 2020 to reflect the additional data. The accumulated depreciation for this machine should have a balance at December 31, 2020, of a. P146,000 b. P176,000 c. P154,000 d. P160,000
- Mango Company purchased a delivery truck for $66,000 on January 2, 2021. The useful life was estimated to be 5 years and the salvage value was estimated at $26,000. The truck is depreciated using the straight-line method. When preparing adjusting entries for December 31, 2023, it was discovered that the salvage value had not been deducted when computing depreciation for 2021 and 2022. The correct amount of deprecation was recorded for 2023. What additional journal entry should be made? Answer a. Debit Accumulated Depreciation for $10,400 and credit Retained Earnings for $10,400. b. Debit Accumulated Deprecation for $15,600 and credit Depreciation Expense for $15,600. c. Debit Accumulated Deprecation for $16,000 and credit Retained Earnings for $16,000. d. No additional entry should be made as the error will be accounted for in the current period and prospectively.Popular Company utilizes a calendar year as its fiscal year and depreciates plant assets using the straight-line method. On January 2nd, 2018, the company purchased a delivery truck for $28,000 with a useful life of five years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000. On January 1st, 2022, the company decides to extend the useful life to seven years while decreasing the estimated salvage value to $2,000. What amount will Popular report as depreciation expense for the year ended December 31st, 2022? $2,667 $1,200 $1,867 $2,000Brown Company purchased equipment in 2014 for $150,000 and estimated a $10,000 salvage value at the end of the equipment's 10-year useful life. At December 31, 2020, there was $98,000 in the Accumulated Depreciation account for this equipment using the straight-line method of depreciation. On March 31, 2021, the equipment was sold for $40,000. Prepare the appropriate journal entries to remove the equipment from the books of Brown Company on March 31, 2021.