The three figures below show the phases of a disinflation. In part (i), the economy is experiencing a sustained inflation at E, (iii) Phase 3 (ii) Phase 2 (i) Phase 1 AS3 AS2 AS AS2 P. AS2 EA P E3 AD2 AS1 P2 ..... AD, E AD, AD1 Real National Income (GDP) Real National Income (GDP) Real National Income (GDP) The upward movement along the AD, curve in Phase 1 is normally caused by O A. inflationary expectations that cause wages to continue rising. O B. tightening monetary policy by raising interest rates. O C. workers accepting a reduction in their wages. O D. an increase in the productivity of workers. O E. an increase in the NAIRU. Price Level

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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The three figures below show the phases of a disinflation. In part (i), the economy is experiencing a sustained inflation at E,
(ii) Phase 3
(ii) Phase 2
(i) Phase 1
AS3
AS2
AS3
/AS2
AS2
E4
AS1
AD2
P2
....... E.
P1
AD1
AD,
AD1
Y3 Ty*
Real National Income (GDP)
Y3 Y
Real National Income (GDP)
Real National Income (GDP)
The upward movement along the AD, curve in Phase 1 is normally caused by
O A. inflationary expectations that cause wages to continue rising.
O B. tightening monetary policy by raising interest rates.
O C. workers accepting a reduction in their wages.
O D. an increase in the productivity of workers.
O E. an increase in the NAIRU.
Transcribed Image Text:The three figures below show the phases of a disinflation. In part (i), the economy is experiencing a sustained inflation at E, (ii) Phase 3 (ii) Phase 2 (i) Phase 1 AS3 AS2 AS3 /AS2 AS2 E4 AS1 AD2 P2 ....... E. P1 AD1 AD, AD1 Y3 Ty* Real National Income (GDP) Y3 Y Real National Income (GDP) Real National Income (GDP) The upward movement along the AD, curve in Phase 1 is normally caused by O A. inflationary expectations that cause wages to continue rising. O B. tightening monetary policy by raising interest rates. O C. workers accepting a reduction in their wages. O D. an increase in the productivity of workers. O E. an increase in the NAIRU.
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