The test statistic of z= 2.79 is obtained when testing the claim that p*0.487. a. Identify the hypothesis test as being two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed. b. Find the P-value. c. Using a significance level of a -0.05, should we reject Ho or should we fail to reject H
The test statistic of z= 2.79 is obtained when testing the claim that p*0.487. a. Identify the hypothesis test as being two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed. b. Find the P-value. c. Using a significance level of a -0.05, should we reject Ho or should we fail to reject H
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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![### Hypothesis Testing and Standard Normal Distribution
#### Hypothesis Testing:
1. **Test Statistic**: A z-value of 2.79 is obtained when testing the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- **Identify** the type of test: two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed.
- Find the P-value.
- Using a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\), decide whether to reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \).
- [View page 1 of the standard normal distribution table.](#)
- [View page 2 of the standard normal distribution table.](#)
#### Steps:
**a. Type of Test:**
- This is a \(\text{two-tailed}\) test.
**b. P-value:**
- Calculated from the standard normal distribution table (round to three decimal places).
**c. Conclusion:**
- Choose the correct conclusion below:
- A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- B. Reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- D. Reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
---
#### Standard Normal Distribution Table:
**Graph**:
- The graph is a bell-shaped curve representing the standard normal distribution. It is symmetrical about the mean (z=0).
**Table:**
- **Title**: NEGATIVE z Scores
- **Axis**:
- X-axis: z-values
- Y-axis: Cumulative area from the LEFT up to the specific z-value.
**Values**:
- The table provides cumulative probabilities for negative z-scores. For example:
- For \( z = -3.50 \), the cumulative area is 0.0002.
- For \( z = -2.9 \), column 0.00 lists 0.0019, indicating the cumulative probability up to that z-score.
This table is essential for finding probabilities and critical values associated](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F740a4bca-4536-466f-8fb5-22c7f56f9691%2Fb1799f16-3c51-42b1-82ae-90f83a6ca271%2F8sl8exc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing and Standard Normal Distribution
#### Hypothesis Testing:
1. **Test Statistic**: A z-value of 2.79 is obtained when testing the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- **Identify** the type of test: two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed.
- Find the P-value.
- Using a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\), decide whether to reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \).
- [View page 1 of the standard normal distribution table.](#)
- [View page 2 of the standard normal distribution table.](#)
#### Steps:
**a. Type of Test:**
- This is a \(\text{two-tailed}\) test.
**b. P-value:**
- Calculated from the standard normal distribution table (round to three decimal places).
**c. Conclusion:**
- Choose the correct conclusion below:
- A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- B. Reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
- D. Reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
---
#### Standard Normal Distribution Table:
**Graph**:
- The graph is a bell-shaped curve representing the standard normal distribution. It is symmetrical about the mean (z=0).
**Table:**
- **Title**: NEGATIVE z Scores
- **Axis**:
- X-axis: z-values
- Y-axis: Cumulative area from the LEFT up to the specific z-value.
**Values**:
- The table provides cumulative probabilities for negative z-scores. For example:
- For \( z = -3.50 \), the cumulative area is 0.0002.
- For \( z = -2.9 \), column 0.00 lists 0.0019, indicating the cumulative probability up to that z-score.
This table is essential for finding probabilities and critical values associated
![**Hypothesis Testing with Z-Scores**
The problem involves testing the claim \( p \neq 0.487 \) using a test statistic of \( z = 2.79 \).
**Steps to Follow:**
a. Determine the type of test:
- Select from right-tailed, two-tailed, or left-tailed.
b. Identify the hypothesis test:
- Use a significance level of \( \alpha = 0.05 \) and determine whether to reject \( H_0 \).
c. Choose the correct conclusion:
- Options range from failing to reject \( H_0 \) to rejecting \( H_0 \) based on the evidence.
**Options:**
A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
B. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \).
D. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \).
**Standard Normal Distribution Table (Page 2):**
- This table provides cumulative areas from the left for positive \( z \) scores.
- A bell curve diagram represents the normal distribution, centered at zero.
- The table contains z-scores ranging from 0.0 to 0.8 in increments of 0.1, with respective cumulative areas (e.g., \( z = 0.01 \) corresponds to an area of 0.5040).
The table is essential for determining the probability associated with specific z-scores and making decisions about hypothesis testing.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F740a4bca-4536-466f-8fb5-22c7f56f9691%2Fb1799f16-3c51-42b1-82ae-90f83a6ca271%2Ffcphmpq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing with Z-Scores**
The problem involves testing the claim \( p \neq 0.487 \) using a test statistic of \( z = 2.79 \).
**Steps to Follow:**
a. Determine the type of test:
- Select from right-tailed, two-tailed, or left-tailed.
b. Identify the hypothesis test:
- Use a significance level of \( \alpha = 0.05 \) and determine whether to reject \( H_0 \).
c. Choose the correct conclusion:
- Options range from failing to reject \( H_0 \) to rejecting \( H_0 \) based on the evidence.
**Options:**
A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
B. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \).
D. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \).
**Standard Normal Distribution Table (Page 2):**
- This table provides cumulative areas from the left for positive \( z \) scores.
- A bell curve diagram represents the normal distribution, centered at zero.
- The table contains z-scores ranging from 0.0 to 0.8 in increments of 0.1, with respective cumulative areas (e.g., \( z = 0.01 \) corresponds to an area of 0.5040).
The table is essential for determining the probability associated with specific z-scores and making decisions about hypothesis testing.
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