The test statistic of z= 2.79 is obtained when testing the claim that p*0.487. a. Identify the hypothesis test as being two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed. b. Find the P-value. c. Using a significance level of a -0.05, should we reject Ho or should we fail to reject H

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### Hypothesis Testing and Standard Normal Distribution

#### Hypothesis Testing:

1. **Test Statistic**: A z-value of 2.79 is obtained when testing the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
   - **Identify** the type of test: two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed.
   - Find the P-value.
   - Using a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\), decide whether to reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \).

   - [View page 1 of the standard normal distribution table.](#)
   - [View page 2 of the standard normal distribution table.](#)

#### Steps:

**a. Type of Test:**
   - This is a \(\text{two-tailed}\) test.

**b. P-value:**
   - Calculated from the standard normal distribution table (round to three decimal places).

**c. Conclusion:**
   - Choose the correct conclusion below:

     - A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
     - B. Reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
     - C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
     - D. Reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).

---

#### Standard Normal Distribution Table:

**Graph**:
- The graph is a bell-shaped curve representing the standard normal distribution. It is symmetrical about the mean (z=0).

**Table:**
- **Title**: NEGATIVE z Scores
- **Axis**: 
  - X-axis: z-values
  - Y-axis: Cumulative area from the LEFT up to the specific z-value.

**Values**:
- The table provides cumulative probabilities for negative z-scores. For example:
  - For \( z = -3.50 \), the cumulative area is 0.0002.
  - For \( z = -2.9 \), column 0.00 lists 0.0019, indicating the cumulative probability up to that z-score.

This table is essential for finding probabilities and critical values associated
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing and Standard Normal Distribution #### Hypothesis Testing: 1. **Test Statistic**: A z-value of 2.79 is obtained when testing the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \). - **Identify** the type of test: two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed. - Find the P-value. - Using a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\), decide whether to reject or fail to reject \( H_0 \). - [View page 1 of the standard normal distribution table.](#) - [View page 2 of the standard normal distribution table.](#) #### Steps: **a. Type of Test:** - This is a \(\text{two-tailed}\) test. **b. P-value:** - Calculated from the standard normal distribution table (round to three decimal places). **c. Conclusion:** - Choose the correct conclusion below: - A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \). - B. Reject \( H_0 \): There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \). - C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \). - D. Reject \( H_0 \): There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \). --- #### Standard Normal Distribution Table: **Graph**: - The graph is a bell-shaped curve representing the standard normal distribution. It is symmetrical about the mean (z=0). **Table:** - **Title**: NEGATIVE z Scores - **Axis**: - X-axis: z-values - Y-axis: Cumulative area from the LEFT up to the specific z-value. **Values**: - The table provides cumulative probabilities for negative z-scores. For example: - For \( z = -3.50 \), the cumulative area is 0.0002. - For \( z = -2.9 \), column 0.00 lists 0.0019, indicating the cumulative probability up to that z-score. This table is essential for finding probabilities and critical values associated
**Hypothesis Testing with Z-Scores**

The problem involves testing the claim \( p \neq 0.487 \) using a test statistic of \( z = 2.79 \).

**Steps to Follow:**

a. Determine the type of test:
- Select from right-tailed, two-tailed, or left-tailed.

b. Identify the hypothesis test:
- Use a significance level of \( \alpha = 0.05 \) and determine whether to reject \( H_0 \).

c. Choose the correct conclusion:
- Options range from failing to reject \( H_0 \) to rejecting \( H_0 \) based on the evidence.

**Options:**
A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
B. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \).
C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \).
D. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \).

**Standard Normal Distribution Table (Page 2):**

- This table provides cumulative areas from the left for positive \( z \) scores.
- A bell curve diagram represents the normal distribution, centered at zero.
- The table contains z-scores ranging from 0.0 to 0.8 in increments of 0.1, with respective cumulative areas (e.g., \( z = 0.01 \) corresponds to an area of 0.5040).

The table is essential for determining the probability associated with specific z-scores and making decisions about hypothesis testing.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing with Z-Scores** The problem involves testing the claim \( p \neq 0.487 \) using a test statistic of \( z = 2.79 \). **Steps to Follow:** a. Determine the type of test: - Select from right-tailed, two-tailed, or left-tailed. b. Identify the hypothesis test: - Use a significance level of \( \alpha = 0.05 \) and determine whether to reject \( H_0 \). c. Choose the correct conclusion: - Options range from failing to reject \( H_0 \) to rejecting \( H_0 \) based on the evidence. **Options:** A. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \). B. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p \neq 0.487 \). C. Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \). D. Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that \( p < 0.487 \). **Standard Normal Distribution Table (Page 2):** - This table provides cumulative areas from the left for positive \( z \) scores. - A bell curve diagram represents the normal distribution, centered at zero. - The table contains z-scores ranging from 0.0 to 0.8 in increments of 0.1, with respective cumulative areas (e.g., \( z = 0.01 \) corresponds to an area of 0.5040). The table is essential for determining the probability associated with specific z-scores and making decisions about hypothesis testing.
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