"Trojan horse" has to be defined
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The term "Trojan horse" has to be defined. There are 3 examples given.
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- Solve the following puzzle by translating statements into logical expressions and reasoning fromthese expressions.Four friends have been identified as suspects for an unauthorized access into a computer system.They have made statements to the investigating authorities.1-Alice said Carlos did it.2-John said I did not do it.3-Carlos said Diana did it.4-Diana said Carlos lied when he said that I did it.If the authorities also know that exactly one of the four suspects is telling the truth, who didit?On an island, a group of people are living until a visitor arrives with an odd directive: everyone with blue eyes must leave the island as quickly as possible. Every evening, a flight will depart at 8:00. Everyone can see the colour of everyone else's eyes, but they are blind to their own (nor is anyone allowed to tell them). They also do not know the number of persons who have blue eyes, but they do know that at least one person has them. How long will it take the folks with blue eyes to leave?Let’s say, you are given a task to identify the community which is severely infected by a virus such as Covid-19. As an environmental engineer, using the concepts of conditional probability, how can you develop a mathematical model to identify the infected community. Write all the parameters and show their relationships?
- The Nobel peace prize is awarded to persons who excel in various fields ofendeavor. Currently only a handful of panel members determine and choose people who qualify for a particular award based on nomination from a wide range of disciplines’. This process of selecting the winners for the various prices have been criticized as being biased especially from the side of the panel members. The committee of experts at a general council meeting decided to automate the selection process. On a trial bases, you have been engaged to develop a java system that will automatically select a nominee as the winner of the award in two categories (peace and science). Your program should have the following functionalities. a) You are to define a class named Nobel_Award. Your class must have twofunctions, one of the functions should be named Award_Category, andthe other function should be named Award_Winner. YourAward_Category must have a string parameter list and return the stringwhen called. Your…Write an experiment protocol for calculating accuracy difference between touchpad pointing and mouse pointing using Laptop. You have 5 users available to perform experiment tasks. You are required to provide rationale for all your decisions. The experiment protocol should at least describe the following elements: -> Hypothesis -> Independent Variables -> Dependent Variables -> Subject Design/Group Design -> Experiment ProcedureAs discussed in Class 05, cryptography is the area of mathematics intended for the study of techniques and principles for transforming information from its original form to another, unintelligible form, so that it can be used only when authorized. According to the definition of encryption, carefully analyze the following situation presented below: For the transmission of encrypted messages between two points A and B, A generates a private key and forwards it to B, A encrypts the message using this same private key and sends this message to B, upon receiving the message, B decrypts the message with the same private key. Regarding the situation presented above, mark the alternative that corresponds to the encryption mode used. A) Cryptographic Abstract;B) Asymmetrical;C) Digital Certification;D) Symmetrical;E) Digital Signature.
- Where do you usually see examples of this breach of the DRY principle?A group of individuals are living on an island when a visitor arrives with an unusual order: all blue-eyed people must leave the island immediately. Every evening at 8:00 p.m., a flight will depart. Everyone can see everyone else's eye colour, but no one knows their own (nor is anyone allowed to tell them). Furthermore, they have no idea how many people have blue eyes, but they do know that at least one person has. How long will it take for the blue-eyed individuals to leave?Three prisoners have been sentenced to long terms in prison, but due to over crowed conditions, one prisoner must be released. The warden devises a scheme to determine which prisoner is to be released. He tells the prisoners that he will blindfold them and then paint a red dot or blue dot on each forehead. After he paints the dots, he will remove the blindfolds, and a prisoner should raise his hand if he sees at least one red dot on the other two prisoners. The first prisoner to identify the color of the dot on his own forehead will be release. Of course, the prisoners agree to this. (What do they have to lose?) The warden blindfolds the prisoners, as promised, and then paints a red dot on the foreheads of all three prisoners. He removes the blindfolds and, since each prisoner sees a red dot (in fact two red dots), each prisoner raises his hand. Some time passes when one of the prisoners exclaims, "I know what color my dot is! It's red!" This prisoner is then released. Your problem…
- Introduction There is some bad news to be delivered, and X has taken on the dangerous mission. Nobody really wants to be the one to take the news; the way goes through enemy territory and, even if the messenger gets through, the classic fate of the bearer of bad news may be waiting. (Let's just say, this is how the phrase "Don't shoot the messenger" became relevant.) To determine which messenger will be sent, X sits all of his messengers down in a circle, selects a number, and starts to count off. Messengers are allowed to leave the circle one by one, and the last messenger left is the one who will deliver the bad news. The counting off procedure is slightly unusual, however, because it is actually the messenger after the last one counted who gets to leave the circle. Consider the following example with 5 messengers, in which the number selected for counting off is 7. We'll start at the "head" of the list and move forward. Since it is circular, the "head" simply refers to whatever the…You are a detective in charge of bringing down drug dealers (D). A tip has led you to a small apartment complex where you believe one or more D might be hiding out. There are five apartments in a row. Each apartment could contain a drug dealer Dor could contain innocent people: adults (A), families with babies (B), or with teenagers (T). Before you break down a door, you need to be absolutely sure that a dealer D is inside, otherwise you could get sued for police sub-optimality. 1 2 3 4 5 m To help you narrow down where drug dealers D might be (if any are there at all!), you use the fact that different people make different noises. Every time you walk between two apartments, you can hear the louder of the two noises that are being made in those apartments. The loudest people are teenagers T, who blast music (m), the next loudest are babies B who cry (e), the next loudest is the drug dealer D, who makes a rustling sound (r), and the quietest people are adults A. who are totally silent…Depending on the cause of death, racial/ethnic and gender disparities exist on years of potential life lost in the United States. Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) can be defined as the number of years lost when death occurs before one’s life expectancy. For this assignment, life expectancy will be set for everyone at 75. For YPLL, a death of a very young person is weighted more than a death of a very old person (Seabert, McKenzie, & Pinger, 2022). AS Instructions: Investigate one cause of death (infant mortality, homicide, suicide, unintentional injuries (such as car accidents, drowning, falling, etc.), pregnancy complications, COVID-19, etc.) in the United States and research the YPLL for racial/ethnic groups and genders. Summarize your findings in your paper and discuss how calculating YPLL can change the way we think about that particular cause of death differently. Provide factual documentation that reinforces your findings from at least three peer reviewed sources…
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